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International Court of Justice

International and Supranational Courts and Tribunals

The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, established by the United Nations Charter (1945) and seated at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. It settles legal disputes between states that have consented to its jurisdiction, and gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by United Nations organs and specialized agencies. Its jurisdiction over states depends on their consent, so it cannot compel a state that has not accepted its jurisdiction to appear before it.

Facts
Disputed
Founding Year
1945 1
1945 is the year the United Nations Charter, which established the Court, was signed. The Court itself began hearing cases the following year, 1946, so 1946 is sometimes cited instead as the year it became operational.
Seat
The Hague, Netherlands 1
Jurisdiction Scope
Disputes between states that have consented to its jurisdiction, and advisory opinions for United Nations organs and specialized agencies. 1
Jurisdiction Scope
Jurisdiction Scope (category)
International / Supranational 1
Connections

Associated With

Arnold McNair, Jurists
Source International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Wikipedia)
Keba Mbaye, Jurists
Manfred Lachs, Jurists
Roberto Ago, Jurists
Sergei Krylov, Jurists
Shi Jiuyong, Jurists
Shigeru Oda, Jurists
Taslim Elias, Jurists

Decided

Decided by the International Court of Justice, 1986 (US support for the Contras).

Has Member

Source Abdel Hamid Badawi (Wikipedia)
Source Abdul Koroma (Wikipedia)
Source Abdullah El-Erian (Wikipedia)
Source Abdulqawi Yusuf - Wikipedia
Source Alejandro ?lvarez (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley
Source Ant?nio Augusto Can?ado Trindade (Wikipedia)
Arnold McNair, Jurists
Source Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair (Wikipedia)
Source Awn Al-Khasawneh (Wikipedia)
Source B. N. Rau (Wikipedia)
Source Bernardo Sep?lveda Amor (Wikipedia)
Source Bogdan Aurescu (Wikipedia)
Source Bohdan Winiarski (Wikipedia)
Bola Ajibola, Jurists
Source Bola Ajibola (Wikipedia)
Bruno Simma, Jurists
Source Wikipedia: Bruno Simma
Source Carl-August Fleischhauer (Wikipedia)
Cesar Bengzon, Jurists
Source C?sar Bengzon (Wikipedia)
Source Charles de Visscher (Wikipedia)
Source Charles N. Brower (Wikipedia)
Source Charles Onyeama (Wikipedia)
Source Christopher Greenwood (Wikipedia)
Source Christopher Weeramantry (Wikipedia)
Dire Tladi, Jurists
Source Dire Tladi (Wikipedia)
Source Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga (Wikipedia)
Source Federico de Castro (Wikipedia)
Fouad Ammoun, Jurists
Source Fouad Ammoun, Wikipedia
Source Francisco Rezek (Wikipedia)
Source Frederik Beichmann (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Fyodor Kozhevnikov
Source Gaetano Morelli (Wikipedia)
Georg Nolte, Jurists
Source Georg Nolte (Wikipedia)
Source Gerald Fitzmaurice (Wikipedia)
Geza Herczegh, Jurists
Source G?za Herczegh (Wikipedia)
Source Gilbert Guillaume (Wikipedia)
Giorgio Gaja, Jurists
Source Giorgio Gaja (Wikipedia)
Source Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren (Wikipedia)
Source Green Hackworth (Wikipedia)
Hardy Dillard, Jurists
Source Hardy Cross Dillard (Wikipedia)
Source Helge Klæstad (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Mosler (Wikipedia)
Source Hersch Lauterpacht (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Hilary Charlesworth
Hisashi Owada, Jurists
Source Hisashi Owada (Wikipedia)
Hsu Mo, Jurists
Source Hsu Mo (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Humphrey Waldock
Isidro Fabela, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Isidro Fabela
Source Wikidata: Jamshid Momtaz
Source Jean Spiropoulos (Wikipedia)
Jens Evensen, Jurists
Source Jens Evensen (Wikipedia)
Joan Donoghue, Jurists
Source Wikipedia: Joan Donoghue
John Dugard, Jurists
Source Wikidata: John Dugard
Source John Erskine Read (Wikipedia)
Source Jos? Gustavo Guerrero (Wikipedia)
Source Jose Luis Bustamante y Rivero (Wikipedia)
Source Jose Maria Ruda (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: José Sette Câmara Filho
Source Juan Manuel Gómez Robledo Verduzco (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Jules Basdevant
Source Wikipedia: Julia Sebutinde
Keba Mbaye, Jurists
Source Kéba Mbaye (Wikipedia)
Kenneth Keith, Jurists
Source Kenneth Keith (Wikipedia)
Source Kirill Gevorgian (Wikipedia)
Kotaro Tanaka, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Kotaro Tanaka
Source Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant (Wikipedia)
Source Leonid Skotnikov (Wikipedia)
Levi Carneiro, Jurists
Source Levi Carneiro (Wikipedia)
Source Louis Ignacio-Pinto (Wikipedia)
Source Lucio Moreno Quintana (Wikipedia)
Source Luigi Ferrari Bravo (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Luis Padilla Nervo
Source International Court of Justice (Wikipedia)
Manfred Lachs, Jurists
Source Manfred Lachs (Wikipedia)
Source Milovan Zoričić (Wikipedia)
Source Mohamed Bennouna (Wikipedia)
Source Mohamed Shahabuddeen (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Mohammed Bedjaoui
Source Zafrulla Khan (Wikipedia)
Source Nabil Elaraby (Wikipedia)
Source Nagendra Singh (Wikipedia)
Nawaf Salam, Jurists
Source Nawaf Salam - Wikipedia
Source Patrick Lipton Robinson (Wikipedia)
Percy Spender, Jurists
Source Percy Spender (Wikipedia)
Peter Tomka, Jurists
Source Wikipedia: Peter Tomka
Source Philadelpho Azevedo (Wikipedia)
Philip Jessup, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Philip Jessup
Phoebe Okowa, Jurists
Source Phoebe Okowa (Wikipedia)
Source Pieter Kooijmans (Wikipedia)
R. S. Pathak, Jurists
Source Raghunandan Swarup Pathak (Wikipedia)
Source Raghunandan Swarup Pathak (Wikipedia)
Source Raymond Ranjeva (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Ricardo Alfaro
Source Richard Reeve Baxter (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Robert Jennings
Roberto Ago, Jurists
Source Roberto Ago (Wikipedia)
Ronny Abraham, Jurists
Source Ronny Abraham (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Rosalyn Higgins, Lady Higgins
Source Salah el-Dine Tarazi (Wikipedia)
Source Sarah Cleveland (Wikipedia)
Shi Jiuyong, Jurists
Source Shi Jiuyong (Wikipedia)
Shigeru Oda, Jurists
Source Shigeru Oda (Wikipedia)
Source Stephen M. Schwebel (Wikipedia)
Source Suzanne Bastid (Wikipedia)
Taslim Elias, Jurists
Source Taslim Olawale Elias (Wikipedia)
Source Thomas Buergenthal (Wikipedia)
Source Wellington Koo (Wikipedia)
Xue Hanqin, Jurists
Source Xue Hanqin (Wikipedia)
Yuji Iwasawa, Jurists
Source Yuji Iwasawa (Wikipedia)

Long-Form Articles

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
International Court of Justice, The Court
  • The Court page, opening paragraph
    The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN).
  • The Court page, establishment paragraph
    It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.
  • The Court page, seat paragraph
    The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands).
View the Source
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Dispute Resolution Mechanisms sectionView the Source
Abdulqawi Yusuf - Wikipedia
Has Member: Abdulqawi Yusuf, Infobox
Quote, Has Member: Abdulqawi Yusuf, Infobox
Vice President of the International Court of Justice
View the Source
Wikipedia: Julia Sebutinde
WikipediaHas Member: Julia Sebutinde, Infobox
Quote, Has Member: Julia Sebutinde, Infobox
Vice President of the International Court of Justice
View the Source
Nawaf Salam - Wikipedia
Has Member: Nawaf Salam, Infobox
Quote, Has Member: Nawaf Salam, Infobox
President of the International Court of Justice
View the Source
Wikipedia: Peter Tomka
WikipediaHas Member: Peter Tomka, Infobox
Quote, Has Member: Peter Tomka, Infobox
Vice President of the International Court of Justice
View the Source
Ronny Abraham (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Ronny Abraham, Infobox
Quote, Has Member: Ronny Abraham, Infobox
President of the International Court of Justice
View the Source
Xue Hanqin (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Xue Hanqin, Infobox
Quote, Has Member: Xue Hanqin, Infobox
Judge of the International Court of Justice
View the Source
Hersch Lauterpacht (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Hersch Lauterpacht, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Hersch Lauterpacht, Lead section
Sir Hersch Lauterpacht (16 August 1897-8 May 1960) was a British international lawyer, human rights activist, and judge at the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Yuji Iwasawa (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Yuji Iwasawa, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Yuji Iwasawa, Lead section
He has been a member of the International Court of Justice since 22 June 2018, following the resignation of Judge Hisashi Owada.
View the Source
Georg Nolte (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Georg Nolte, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Georg Nolte, Lead section
Georg Nolte (born 3 October 1959) is a German jurist and Judge of the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Hilary Charlesworth
WikipediaHas Member: Hilary Charlesworth, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Hilary Charlesworth, Lead section
She has been a Judge of the International Court of Justice since 5 November 2021, and is Harrison Moore Professor of Law and Melbourne Laureate Professor at the University of Melbourne, and Distinguished Professor at the Australian National University.
View the Source
Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant, Lead section
He serves as judge of the International Court of Justice since 4 November 2022.
View the Source
Sarah Cleveland (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Sarah Cleveland, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Sarah Cleveland, Lead section
Sarah Hull Cleveland (born September 4, 1965), an American judge, lawyer, law professor, and former State Department official, is a judge on the International Court of Justice and the Louis Henkin Professor of Human and Constitutional Rights at Columbia Law School (currently on leave of absence).
View the Source
Bogdan Aurescu (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Bogdan Aurescu, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Bogdan Aurescu, Lead section
Bogdan Lucian Aurescu (born 9 September 1973) is a Romanian judge of the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Dire Tladi (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Dire Tladi, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Dire Tladi, Lead section
Dire Tladi (born 20 April 1975) is a Judge at the International Court of Justice and Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Johannesburg.
View the Source
Phoebe Okowa (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Phoebe Okowa, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Phoebe Okowa, Lead section
She has served as a judge of the International Court of Justice since November 2025.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Rosalyn Higgins, Lady Higgins
Has Member: Rosalyn Higgins, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Rosalyn Higgins, Lead section
Rosalyn Cohen Higgins, Lady Higgins, (born 2 June 1937) is a British judge who was a judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1995 to 2009.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Mohammed Bedjaoui
Has Member: Mohammed Bedjaoui, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Mohammed Bedjaoui, Lead section
He also served as a judge on the International Court of Justice and as President of the Constitutional Council, Algeria's highest judicial authority of constitutionality review.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Bruno Simma
Has Member: Bruno Simma, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Bruno Simma, Lead section
Bruno Simma (born March 29, 1941, in Quierschied, Germany) is a German jurist who served as a judge on the International Court of Justice (ICJ), from 2003 until 2012.
View the Source
Awn Al-Khasawneh (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Awn Al-Khasawneh, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Awn Al-Khasawneh, Lead section
He was also formerly a judge of the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Fouad Ammoun, Wikipedia
Has Member: Fouad Ammoun, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Fouad Ammoun, Lead section
He served as judge of the International Court of Justice between 1965 and 1976.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Joan Donoghue
Has Member: Joan Donoghue, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Joan Donoghue, Lead section
State Department official, and former president of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
View the Source
Alejandro ?lvarez (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Alejandro Alvarez, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Alejandro Alvarez, Lead section
Manuel Alejandro Álvarez Jofré (February 9, 1868, July 19, 1960) was a Chilean professor of international law and a judge at the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Jos? Gustavo Guerrero (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Jose Gustavo Guerrero, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Jose Gustavo Guerrero, Lead section
José Gustavo Guerrero (26 June 1876-25 October 1958) was a Salvadoran diplomat and jurist who served as the last president of the Permanent Court of International Justice from 1937 to 1946 and the first president of the International Court of Justice from 1946 to 1949.
View the Source
Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Arnold McNair, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Arnold McNair, Lead section
Arnold Duncan McNair, 1st Baron McNair (4 March 1885-22 May 1975) was a British jurist and judge of the International Court of Justice and later the first president of the European Court of Human Rights.
View the Source
Green Hackworth (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Green Hackworth, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Green Hackworth, Lead section
Green Haywood Hackworth (Prestonsburg, Kentucky, January 23, 1883, Washington, DC, June 24, 1973) was an American jurist who served as the first U.S. judge on the International Court of Justice, as President of the International Court of Justice, as the longest running Legal Adviser to the US Depar
View the Source
Roberto Ago (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Roberto Ago, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Roberto Ago, Lead section
He served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from 1979 until 1995.
View the Source
Manfred Lachs (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Manfred Lachs, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Manfred Lachs, Lead section
Manfred Lachs (21 April 1914-14 January 1993) was a Polish diplomat and jurist who served as a Judge of the International Court of Justice and greatly influenced the development of international law after World War II.
View the Source
Shigeru Oda (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Shigeru Oda, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Shigeru Oda, Lead section
Shigeru Oda (小田 滋, Oda Shigeru; 22 October 1924-4 September 2025) was a Japanese jurist who was a judge on the International Court of Justice from 1976 until 2003, when he retired.
View the Source
Stephen M. Schwebel (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Stephen Schwebel, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Stephen Schwebel, Lead section
National Group at the Permanent Court of Arbitration, as president of the International Monetary Fund Administrative Tribunal (1993-2010), as president of the International Court of Justice (1997-2000), as vice president of the International Court of Justice (1994-1997), and as Judge of the Internat
View the Source
Christopher Weeramantry (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Christopher Weeramantry, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Christopher Weeramantry, Lead section
Sri Lankabhimanya Christopher Gregory Weeramantry, AM (17 November 1926-5 January 2017) was a Sri Lankan lawyer who was a Judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1991 to 2000, serving as its vice-president from 1997 to 2000.
View the Source
Thomas Buergenthal (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Thomas Buergenthal, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Thomas Buergenthal, Lead section
Thomas Buergenthal (11 May 1934-29 May 2023) was a Czechoslovak-born American international lawyer, scholar, law school dean, and judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
View the Source
Taslim Olawale Elias (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Taslim Elias, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Taslim Elias, Lead section
Taslim Olawale Elias (11 November 1914-14 August 1991) was a Nigerian jurist who served as minister of Justice and attorney-general of Nigeria from 1960 to 1966, Chief Justice of Nigeria from 1972 to 1975 and president of the International Court of Justice from 1982 to 1985.
View the Source
Nagendra Singh (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Nagendra Singh, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Nagendra Singh, Lead section
Prince Sri Nagendra Singh (18 March 1914-11 December 1988; Hindi pronunciation: [n̪əgeːn̪d̪ɾə sɪŋgʱ]) was an Indian lawyer and administrator who served as President of the International Court of Justice from 1985 to 1988.
View the Source
Gilbert Guillaume (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Gilbert Guillaume, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Gilbert Guillaume, Lead section
Gilbert Pierre Guillaume (born 4 December 1930; French pronunciation: [ʒilbɛʁ ɡijom]) is a French jurist and judge who served as the 19th President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague from 2000 to 2003.
View the Source
Shi Jiuyong (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Shi Jiuyong, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Shi Jiuyong, Lead section
Shi Jiuyong (simplified Chinese: 史久镛; traditional Chinese: 史久鏞; 9 October 1926-18 January 2022) was a Chinese judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
View the Source
Francisco Rezek (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Francisco Rezek, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Francisco Rezek, Lead section
José Francisco Rezek (born January 18, 1944, in Cristina) is a Brazilian judge who served as a member of the International Court of Justice, based in The Hague, Netherlands, from 1996 to 2006.
View the Source
Suzanne Bastid (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Suzanne Bastid, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Suzanne Bastid, Lead section
She became a widely respected authority, lectured in many institutions, was for 30 years professor at the Faculty of Law of Paris (Paris II after 1971) and was a judge in the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Gerald Fitzmaurice (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Gerald Fitzmaurice, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Gerald Fitzmaurice, Lead section
He was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice between 1960 and 1973, before becoming a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights at Strasbourg in 1974.
View the Source
Hisashi Owada (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Hisashi Owada, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Hisashi Owada, Lead section
He served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from 6 February 2003 until 7 June 2018, and was president of the court from 2009 to 2012.
View the Source
Christopher Greenwood (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Christopher Greenwood, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Christopher Greenwood, Lead section
Sir Christopher John Greenwood (born 12 May 1955) is Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge, an arbitrator of international disputes, and a former British judge at the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Hardy Cross Dillard (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Hardy Dillard, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Hardy Dillard, Lead section
Hardy Cross Dillard (23 October 1902-12 May 1982) was an American jurist who served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from 1970 to 1979, as a judge appointed by Queen Elizabeth II to a court of arbitration concerning the Beagle Channel islands dispute, Dean of the University of Virg
View the Source
Richard Reeve Baxter (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Richard Reeve Baxter, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Richard Reeve Baxter, Lead section
Baxter served as a judge on the International Court of Justice (1979-1980), as a professor of law at Harvard University (1954 - 1979) and as an enlisted man and officer in the U.S.
View the Source
Giorgio Gaja (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Giorgio Gaja, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Giorgio Gaja, Lead section
A scholar in international law, he was elected in 2012 as a judge of the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Ant?nio Augusto Can?ado Trindade (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Antonio Augusto Cancado Trindade, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Antonio Augusto Cancado Trindade, Lead section
He was appointed as judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 6 February 2009.
View the Source
Patrick Lipton Robinson (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Patrick Lipton Robinson, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Patrick Lipton Robinson, Lead section
Patrick Lipton Robinson (born 29 January 1944) is a Jamaican jurist who was a judge of the International Court of Justice from February 2015 to 2024.
View the Source
Mohamed Bennouna (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Mohamed Bennouna, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Mohamed Bennouna, Lead section
He also served as a judge on the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and, from 2006 to 2024, as a judge on the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Abdul Koroma (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Abdul G. Koroma, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Abdul G. Koroma, Lead section
He served two terms as judge at the International Court of Justice (from 1994 to 2012).
View the Source
Bola Ajibola (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Bola Ajibola, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Bola Ajibola, Lead section
Prince Bolasodun Adesumbo "Bola" Ajibola, SAN, KBE, CFR (22 March 1934-8 April 2023) was a Nigerian jurist, who was the Attorney General and Minister of Justice of Nigeria from 1985 to 1991 and a judge of the International Court of Justice from 1991 to 1994.
View the Source
Percy Spender (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Percy Spender, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Percy Spender, Lead section
He was later Ambassador to the United States (1951-1958) and a member of the International Court of Justice (1958-1967), including as president of the court from 1964 to 1967.
View the Source
Raghunandan Swarup Pathak (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Has Member: Raghunandan Swarup Pathak, Lead section
    He was one of the four judges from India to have been on the International Court of Justice in The Hague (the others being Benegal Narsing Rau who served at the ICJ in 1952 -1953, Nagendra Singh who served as its President from 1985 to 1988 and former Supreme Court justice Dalveer Bhandari, who curr
  • Has Member: R. S. Pathak, Lead section
    He was one of the four judges from India to have been on the International Court of Justice in The Hague (the others being Benegal Narsing Rau who served at the ICJ in 1952 -1953, Nagendra Singh who served as its President from 1985 to 1988 and former Supreme Court justice Dalveer Bhandari, who curr
View the Source
Charles Onyeama (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Charles Onyeama, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Charles Onyeama, Lead section
Charles Dadi Umeha Onyeama (26 April 1916-5 September 1999) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the first Nigerian judge at the International Court of Justice, and father of the former Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, and writer Dillibe Onyeama.
View the Source
Jens Evensen (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Jens Evensen, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Jens Evensen, Lead section
Jens Ingebret Evensen (5 November 1917-15 February 2004) was a Norwegian lawyer, judge, politician (for the Labour Party), trade minister, international offshore rights expert, member of the International Law Commission and judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
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Bohdan Winiarski (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Bohdan Winiarski, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Bohdan Winiarski, Lead section
Bohdan Stefan Winiarski (27 April 1884-4 December 1969) was a Polish politician and jurist who served as President of the International Court of Justice from 1961 to 1964.
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Mohamed Shahabuddeen (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Mohamed Shahabuddeen, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Mohamed Shahabuddeen, Lead section
He was judge of the International Court of Justice, judge and twice vice president of the Yugoslavia tribunal and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
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Hsu Mo (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Hsu Mo, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Hsu Mo, Lead section
He worked from 1931 to 1941 as deputy foreign minister of his country, as ambassador to Australia and to Turkey, and from 1946 until his death as a judge at the International Court of Justice.
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Abdullah El-Erian (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Abdullah El-Erian, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Abdullah El-Erian, Lead section
He was a judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1979 until his death in 1981.
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Raymond Ranjeva (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Raymond Ranjeva, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Raymond Ranjeva, Lead section
Raymond Ranjeva (born August 31, 1942) served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from February, 1991 until February, 2009.
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Carl-August Fleischhauer (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Carl-August Fleischhauer, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Carl-August Fleischhauer, Lead section
Carl-August Fleischhauer (9 December 1930 in Düsseldorf, Germany, 4 September 2005 in Bonn) was a judge at the International Court of Justice, of which he was a member from 6 February 1994 to 2003.
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Jean Spiropoulos (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Jean Spiropoulos, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Jean Spiropoulos, Lead section
From 1949 to 1957, he served as member of the International Law Commission and from 1958 to 1967, he served as judge at the International Court of Justice.
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Levi Carneiro (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Levi Carneiro, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Levi Carneiro, Lead section
He was a judge of the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Salah el-Dine Tarazi (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Salah el-Dine Tarazi, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Salah el-Dine Tarazi, Lead section
He served as a judge at the International Court of Justice from 1976 until his death.
View the Source
Louis Ignacio-Pinto (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Louis Ignacio-Pinto, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Louis Ignacio-Pinto, Lead section
From 1970 to 1979, he was judge at the International Court of Justice.
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Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren, Lead section
Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren (5 December 1928-3 December 2016) was a judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Netherlands.
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Philadelpho Azevedo (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Philadelpho Azevedo, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Philadelpho Azevedo, Lead section
From 1937 he was as a professor of civil law at the Faculdade Nacional de Direito and he served from 1946 until his death as a judge at the International Court of Justice.
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Gaetano Morelli (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Gaetano Morelli, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Gaetano Morelli, Lead section
Gaetano Morelli (Crotone, 23 May 1900 - Rome, 22 May 1989) was an Italian jurist and magistrate, judge of the International Court of Justice in The Hague from 1961 to 1970.
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Federico de Castro (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Federico de Castro, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Federico de Castro, Lead section
He served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from 1970 until 1979.
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Lucio Moreno Quintana (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Lucio Moreno Quintana, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Lucio Moreno Quintana, Lead section
He was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and a judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
View the Source
Nabil Elaraby (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Nabil El Araby, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Nabil El Araby, Lead section
Elaraby also served on the United Nations Compensation Commission in Geneva from 1999 to 2001, and was a member of the International Court of Justice from 2001 to February 2006.
View the Source
Bernardo Sep?lveda Amor (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Bernardo Sepulveda Amor, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Bernardo Sepulveda Amor, Lead section
He was Secretary of Foreign Affairs during the 1980s under President Miguel de la Madrid and is a former judge of the International Court of Justice.
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Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Lead section
Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga (Montevido, 1918, Punta del Este, 5 April 1994) was an Uruguayan professor, jurist, and President of the International Court of Justice.
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Milovan Zoričić (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Milovan Zoricic, Lead section
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He was a judge at the International Court of Justice from 1946 to 1958.
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G?za Herczegh (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Geza Herczegh, Lead section
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In 1993, he was elected a judge of the International Court of Justice, succeeding Manfred Lachs after his death.
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John Erskine Read (Wikipedia)
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John Erskine Read, (July 5, 1888, December 23, 1973) was a Canadian lawyer, civil servant, and the only Canadian judge elected to the International Court of Justice.
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Abdel Hamid Badawi (Wikipedia)
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In 1946, he was selected to serve as Judge at the International Court of Justice where he served until his death on 4 August 1965.
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Frederik Beichmann (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Frederik Beichmann, Lead section
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From 1921 to 1933 he was member of the International Court of Justice in The Hague, and was President of the Institut de Droit International from 1931 to 1932.
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Jose Maria Ruda (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Jose Maria Ruda, Lead section
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He then served as a judge on International Court of Justice ("World Court") from 1973 to 1991.
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Jose Luis Bustamante y Rivero (Wikipedia)
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He also served as the president of the International Court of Justice from 1967 to 1970.
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Charles de Visscher (Wikipedia)
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Charles Marie Joseph Désiré de Visscher (2 August 1884-2 January 1973) was a Belgian scholar and practitioner of international law, as well as judge on the Permanent Court of International Justice and International Court of Justice.
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Kéba Mbaye (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Keba Mbaye, Lead section
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Kéba Mbaye (5 August 1924-11 January 2007) was a Senegalese judge and member of both the International Olympic Committee and the International Court of Justice.
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Kirill Gevorgian (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Kirill Gevorgian, Lead section
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In 2014, he was elected to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for a term beginning the following year.
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Kenneth Keith (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Kenneth Keith, Lead section
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He was elected to the International Court of Justice in November 2005 and served a nine-year term from 2006 to 2015.
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Pieter Kooijmans (Wikipedia)
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In 1995, he returned to his former position as Professor of Public International Law at the University of Leiden, serving until his appointment to the International Court of Justice.
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Zafrulla Khan (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, Lead section
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After serving as foreign minister, he continued his international career and is the only Pakistani to-date to preside over the International Court of Justice.
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Leonid Skotnikov (Wikipedia)
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Leonid Skotnikov (Леони́д Скотников; born 26 March 1951) is a Russian judge who served on the United Nations International Court of Justice in The Hague, Netherlands between 2006 and 2015.
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Luigi Ferrari Bravo (Wikipedia)
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Luigi Ferrari Bravo (5 August 1933-7 February 2016) was an Italian professor and legal expert who served as judge for the International Court of Justice in the 1990s.
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Hermann Mosler (Wikipedia)
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Mosler was a judge at the European Court of Human Rights from 1959 to 1980 and at the International Court of Justice from 1976 to 1985.
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C?sar Bengzon (Wikipedia)
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In November 1966, a few months after his retirement, he became the first Filipino to be appointed to the International Court of Justice.
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Wellington Koo (Wikipedia)
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China's ambassador to the United States, and sat as a judge on the International Court of Justice in the Hague from 1957 to 1967. He retired to New
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B. N. Rau (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Benegal Narsing Rau, Wikipedia lead paragraph
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state. From February 1952 until his death, he was a judge of the International Court of Justice at The Hague. Before his election to the court, h
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Charles N. Brower (Wikipedia)
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He has also served as a Judge ad hoc in three cases before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) since 2014. He is currently affiliated with
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Juan Manuel Gómez Robledo Verduzco (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Juan Manuel Gomez Robledo Verduzco, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Philip Jessup
Has Member: Philip Jessup, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Robert Jennings
Has Member: Robert Jennings, Wikipedia category: Presidents of the International Court of JusticeView the Source
Wikidata: Humphrey Waldock
Has Member: Humphrey Waldock, Wikipedia category: Presidents of the International Court of JusticeView the Source
Wikidata: José Sette Câmara Filho
Has Member: Jose Sette Camara Filho, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Jules Basdevant
Has Member: Jules Basdevant, Wikipedia category: Presidents of the International Court of JusticeView the Source
Wikidata: Kotaro Tanaka
Has Member: Kotaro Tanaka, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Isidro Fabela
Has Member: Isidro Fabela, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Luis Padilla Nervo
Has Member: Luis Padilla Nervo, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Fyodor Kozhevnikov
Has Member: Fyodor Kozhevnikov, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Ricardo Alfaro
Has Member: Ricardo Alfaro, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley
Has Member: Andres Aguilar Mawdsley, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: John Dugard
Has Member: John Dugard, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Wikidata: Jamshid Momtaz
Has Member: Jamshid Momtaz, Wikipedia category: International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
Helge Klæstad (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Helge Klaestad, Wikipedia category: cat:International Court of Justice judgesView the Source
International Court of Justice (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Mahmoud Daifallah Hmoud, Judges listed in the article: Mahmoud Daifallah HmoudView the Source
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