European Court of Human Rights

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

Alf Niels Christian Ross (10 June 1899-17 August 1979) was a Danish jurist, legal philosopher and judge of the European Court of Human Rights (1959-1971).

Since 2026, he has served as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Cyprus.

Zupančič (born 13 May 1947, in Ljubljana, Slovenia) is a former Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France (1998-2016) and also the President of the Third Chamber at this Court from November 2004 to January 2008.

Róbert Ragnar Spanó (born 27 August 1972) is an Icelandic-Italian jurist, judge, and former president of the European Court of Human Rights.

Mattias Guyomar (born 21 July 1968) is a French judge at the European Court of Human Rights, currently serving as its President.

Alfred Verdross or Verdroß or Verdroß-Droßberg (until 1919, Edler von Droßberg; 22 February 1890, Innsbruck, Austria-Hungary, 27 April 1980, Innsbruck, Austria) was an Austrian international lawyer and judge at the European Court of Human Rights.

Arnold Duncan McNair, 1st Baron McNair (4 March 1885-22 May 1975) was a British jurist and judge of the International Court of Justice and later the first president of the European Court of Human Rights.

In 2018 he took a leave to become judge in the European Court of Human Rights.

Úna Ní Raifeartaigh is an Irish judge and lawyer who has served as a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights since July 2024.

Ana Maria Guerra Martins (born 22 July 1963, Lisbon) is a Portuguese jurist and a judge at the European Court of Human Rights.

She has been serving as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights since 2020.

Latif Huseynov (Azerbaijani: Lətif Hüseynov; 1 February 1964) is an Azerbaijan judge, and currently the judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Azerbaijan.

Lorraine Schembri Orland (born 21 June 1959) in Malta is a Maltese judge at the European Court of Human Rights.

Darian Pavli (born 7 April 1975) is judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to Albania since 7 January 2019.

Gilberto Felici is currently judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to San Marino since September 2018.

Canòlic Mingorance Cairat (born 9 March 1976) is an Andorran judge, first female judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to Andorra since 2025.

She was appointed in January 2018 as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

Wennerström (born 25 August 1962) is a Swedish jurist, legal scholar and civil servant who has served as a judge of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in respect of Sweden since 1 April 2019.

He was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice between 1960 and 1973, before becoming a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights at Strasbourg in 1974.

Mosler was a judge at the European Court of Human Rights from 1959 to 1980 and at the International Court of Justice from 1976 to 1985.

He was the first president of the European Court of Human Rights in its new format after the ratification of Protocol 11, which opened up direct access for citizens from the 47 member states of the Council of Europe.

Jean-Paul Costa (3 November 1941-27 April 2023) was a French jurist and was the President of the European Court of Human Rights from 19 January 2007 until his term at the Court ended on 3 November 2011.

He was Vice President of the European Court of Human Rights from 1981 to 1985 and President from 1985 to 1998.

Angelika Helene Anna Nußberger (born 1 June 1963 in Munich) is a German professor of law and scholar of Slavic studies, and was the judge in respect of Germany at the European Court of Human Rights from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2019; from 2017 to 2019 she was the Court's vice-president.

Zagrebelsky was born in San Germano Chisone, brother of Vladimiro Zagrebelsky, judge at the European Court of Human Rights.

Before beginning her service at the court, she was a judge at the European Court of Human Rights, a professor at the University of Bucharest and a judge at the Constitutional Court of Romania.

He was formerly the first vice-president of the European Court of Human Rights.

Dean Spielmann (born 26 October 1962) is a Luxembourgish lawyer and a former president of the European Court of Human Rights.

Guido Raimondi (born 22 October 1953) is an Italian judge born in Naples and former judge and President of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

Sir Nicolas Dušan Bratza (born 3 March 1945) is a British jurist and a former President of the European Court of Human Rights.

Josep Casadevall (born 10 September 1946) is an Andorran lawyer born in Spain and the judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Andorra.

From 27 April 2005 to 2015, she was a judge at the European Court of Human Rights (ECH

Judge Peer Lorenzen is a section president of the European Court of Human Rights.

Karel Jungwiert (born 1 November 1944) is a Czech lawyer, and was the Czech Republic's nominated Judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of the Czech Republic from the country's accession to the Council of Europe in 1993.

The brother of Gustavo Zagrebelsky, he served on the High Council of the Judiciary from 1981 to 1985 and again from 1994 to 1998 and was a justice of the European Court of Human Rights from 2001 to 2010.

Anatoly Ivanovich Kovler (Russian: Анатолий Иванович Ковлер, born 26 August 1948) is a Tajikistani-born Soviet and Russian jurist and legal scholar who has served as judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Russia.

Sverre Erik Jebens (born 29 September 1949) is a Norwegian lawyer and the former judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Norway, a position he held from November 2004 to 2011.

Kristina Pardalos (born 1973) is a Sammarinese judge, who was elected as the San Marino judge at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on 21 September 2009, where she replaced the retiring Antonella Mularoni.

Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque (born 5 October 1966) is a Portuguese judge born in Beira, Mozambique and was the judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Portugal from April 2011 to March 2020.

Yonko Grozev (born 27 December 1965, in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a former judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to Bulgaria from April 2015 until April 2024.

Gabriele Kucsko-Stadlmayer (born 19 December 1955, Vienna) is a jurist and was judge of the European Court of Human Rights for Austria.

Between 2002 and 2012 he was a judge of European Court of Human Rights.

Renate Jaeger (born 30 December 1940) is a German lawyer and a former judge of the European Court of Human Rights.

Makarczyk represented Poland in the European Court of Human Rights (1999-2002).

She previously served at the Supreme Court of Cassation and the European Court of Human Rights.

He represented Germany on the European Court of Human Rights from 1981 to 1998 and served as President of the Court from 24 March to 31 October 1998.

He served on the European Court of Human Rights, elected in respect of the Netherlands, between 1 November 2004 and 31 October 2012.

Møse was a judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), Supreme Court of Norway, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).