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Permanent Court of Arbitration

International and Supranational Courts and Tribunals

The Permanent Court of Arbitration is an intergovernmental organization headquartered at the Peace Palace in The Hague, established through the 1899 Hague Peace Conference and providing administrative support for arbitration and other dispute-resolution proceedings among states, state entities, international organizations and private parties. It is not a standing court of judges in the ordinary sense but a framework and secretariat that empanels ad hoc tribunals for each case, and it has grown from handling mostly inter-state disputes to administering over two hundred proceedings. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Founding Year
1899 1
Established by the 1899 Hague Convention; the organization began operations around 1900.
Seat
The Hague, Netherlands (Peace Palace) 1
Jurisdiction Scope
Provides administrative support in international arbitrations involving states, state entities, international organizations and private parties; a framework and secretariat rather than a standing bench. 1
Jurisdiction Scope
Jurisdiction Scope (category)
International / Supranational 1
Connections

Decided

Source South China Sea Arbitration (Wikipedia)

Has Member

Source Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante y Sirven (Wikipedia)
Source Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns (Wikipedia)
Edvard Hambro, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Edvard Hambro
Additional Source Edvard Hambro (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Frank Berman, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Frank Berman
Additional Source Frank Berman (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source Wikidata: Friedrich Martens
Additional Source Wikipedia: Friedrich MartensWikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source Wikidata: Fyodor Kozhevnikov
Additional Source Fyodor Kozhevnikov (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source Wikidata: Georges Scelle
Additional Source Georges Scelle (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source Gerald Fitzmaurice (Wikipedia)
Source Gilbert Guillaume (Wikipedia)
Ian Brownlie, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Ian Brownlie
Additional Source Ian Brownlie (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
John Westlake, Jurists
Source Wikidata: John Westlake
Source Wikidata: Louis Renault (jurist)
Additional Source Louis Renault (jurist) (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source Lucio Moreno Quintana (Wikipedia)
Source Max Huber (statesman) (Wikipedia)
Source Mohamed Shahabuddeen (Wikipedia)
Source Paul Guggenheim (Wikipedia)
Phoebe Okowa, Jurists
Source Phoebe Okowa (Wikipedia)
Prosper Weil, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Prosper Weil
Additional Source Prosper Weil (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source Wikidata: Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay
Additional Source Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Source Sergio Gerardo Ugalde Godínez (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Shabtai Rosenne
Additional Source Shabtai Rosenne (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Tobias Asser, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Tobias Asser
Additional Source Tobias Asser (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Vaughan Lowe, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Vaughan Lowe
Additional Source Vaughan Lowe (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Yves Fortier, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Yves Fortier
Additional Source Yves Fortier (ambassador) (Wikipedia)Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration

In Legal System

Source Permanent Court of Arbitration (Wikipedia)
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Located In

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Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

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Source Permanent Court of Arbitration (Wikipedia)tier 2
Sources
1. Permanent Court of Arbitration (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph - entity-description
    an intergovernmental organization headquartered at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, which was built to house the PCA
  • Historical context section - founding-year
    with the object of seeking the most objective means of ensuring to all peoples the benefits of a real and lasting peace
  • Function section - jurisdiction-scope
    provides administrative support in international arbitrations involving various combinations of states, state entities, international organizations and private parties
  • In Category: Courts, Category placement - in-category
  • In Legal System: Public International Law, lead, second paragraph
    The PCA was established by the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, which concluded at The Hague in 1899 during the first Hague Peace Conference of 1899.
View the Source
South China Sea Arbitration (Wikipedia)
WikipediaDecided: South China Sea Arbitration (Philippines v. China), Lead paragraph - decided-byView the Source
Phoebe Okowa (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Phoebe Okowa, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Phoebe Okowa, Lead section
In 2016, she was appointed by Kenya to be a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague from 2017 to 2022.
View the Source
Gilbert Guillaume (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Gilbert Guillaume, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Gilbert Guillaume, Lead section
Guillaume was previously appointed a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in 1980.
View the Source
Paul Guggenheim (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Paul Guggenheim, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Paul Guggenheim, Lead section
From 1952 on, he was a judge at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, and once ad hoc judge at the International Court of Justice.
View the Source
Gerald Fitzmaurice (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Gerald Fitzmaurice, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Gerald Fitzmaurice, Lead section
He was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice between 1960 and 1973, before becoming a Judge of the European Court of Human Rights at Strasbourg in 1974.
View the Source
Mohamed Shahabuddeen (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Mohamed Shahabuddeen, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Mohamed Shahabuddeen, Lead section
He was judge of the International Court of Justice, judge and twice vice president of the Yugoslavia tribunal and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
View the Source
Lucio Moreno Quintana (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Lucio Moreno Quintana, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Lucio Moreno Quintana, Lead section
He was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and a judge of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
View the Source
Sergio Gerardo Ugalde Godínez (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Sergio Gerardo Ugalde Godinez, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Sergio Gerardo Ugalde Godinez, Lead section
He was previously a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and served as the ambassador of Costa Rica to the Netherlands.
View the Source
Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante y Sirven (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante y Sirven, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante y Sirven, Lead section
He was appointed in 1908 member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration of The Hague and in 1921 he was appointed judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice established by the League of Nations.
View the Source
Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns, Lead section
He served as Belgian Minister of the Interior between 1925 and 1926, as a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration between 1928 and 1930, and as a judge at the Permanent Court of International Justice between 1931 and 1936.
View the Source
Wikidata: John Westlake
Has Member: John Westlake, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of ArbitrationView the Source
Max Huber (statesman) (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Max Huber (jurist), Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of ArbitrationView the Source
Louis Renault (jurist) (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Louis Renault (jurist), Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Louis Renault (jurist), Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Vaughan Lowe (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Vaughan Lowe, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Vaughan Lowe, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Tobias Asser (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Tobias Asser, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Tobias Asser, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Georges Scelle (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Georges Scelle, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Georges Scelle, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Wikipedia: Friedrich Martens
WikipediaHas Member: Friedrich Martens, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Friedrich Martens, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Ian Brownlie (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Ian Brownlie, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Ian Brownlie, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Edvard Hambro (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Edvard Hambro, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Edvard Hambro, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Prosper Weil (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Prosper Weil, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Prosper Weil, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Shabtai Rosenne (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Shabtai Rosenne, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Shabtai Rosenne, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Fyodor Kozhevnikov (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Fyodor Kozhevnikov, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Fyodor Kozhevnikov, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Frank Berman (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Frank Berman, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Frank Berman, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
Yves Fortier (ambassador) (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Yves Fortier, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Quote, Has Member: Yves Fortier, Wikipedia category: Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
Category:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
View the Source
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