The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was an international ad hoc court established by the United Nations Security Council in November 1994, through Resolution 955, to prosecute those responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Seated in Arusha, Tanzania from 1995, it had jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the Geneva Conventions committed in Rwanda and neighboring states that year, indicted 96 people, and by its closure on 31 December 2015 had convicted 61 and acquitted 14. Among its most significant rulings was the case against Jean-Paul Akayesu, which established that rape used as a weapon of genocide is itself an act of genocide, and its remaining functions passed to the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Founding Year Jurisdiction ScopeInternational or Supranational 1 Jurisdiction Scope
Jurisdiction Scope (category)International / Supranational 1 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
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Has Member
Source Dennis Byron (Wikipedia)
Source Erik Møse (Wikipedia)
Source Florence Mumba (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Georges Abi-Saab
Source Lloyd George Williams - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Navi Pillay
Source International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (Wikipedia)
Source Taghreed Hikmat (Wikipedia)
Source Theodor Meron - Wikipedia
Source William H. Sekule (Wikipedia)
Source Wolfgang Schomburg (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Arusha, located there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Rwanda, found in there.
Sources
1. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (Wikipedia)
Introduction, founding year
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was an international ad-hoc court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 955 in order to adjudicate people charged for the Rwandan genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.
Introduction, jurisdiction scope
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was an international ad-hoc court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 955 in order to adjudicate people charged for the Rwandan genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.
- Has Member: Patrick Robinson, Judges listed in the article: Patrick Robinson
View the SourceWikidata: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Wikidata Q478358, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Lloyd George Williams - Wikipedia
Has Member: Lloyd George Williams, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Lloyd George Williams, Lead section
(June 16, 1927-January 16, 2008) was a barrister in Jamaica, then a High Court Judge of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court and later a Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda from 1999 to 2004 in Tanzania.
Wikipedia: Navi Pillay
Has Member: Navi Pillay, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Navi Pillay, Lead section
She has also served as a judge of the International Criminal Court and President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
Taghreed Hikmat (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Taghreed Hikmat, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Taghreed Hikmat, Lead section
She was a judge on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda from 2003 to 2011.
Dennis Byron (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Dennis Byron, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Dennis Byron, Lead section
He also serves as President of the Commonwealth Judicial Education Institute, and is former President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and former Chief Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.
William H. Sekule (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: William Sekule, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: William Sekule, Lead section
Sekule (born 1944) is a Tanzanian judge who served on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha, Tanzania between May 1995 and March 2013.
Theodor Meron - Wikipedia
Has Member: Theodor Meron, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Theodor Meron, Lead section
He served as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (Mechanism).
Wolfgang Schomburg (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Wolfgang Schomburg, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Wolfgang Schomburg, Lead section
Wolfgang Schomburg (born 9 April 1948 in Berlin) was the first German Judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
Florence Mumba (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Florence Mumba, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Florence Mumba, Lead section
She has also previously served as a judge in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Supreme Court of Zambia.
Wikidata: Georges Abi-Saab
Has Member: Georges Abi-Saab, Wikipedia category: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda judgesView the Source Erik Møse (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Erik Mose, Article textQuote, Has Member: Erik Mose, Article text
Møse was a judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), Supreme Court of Norway, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
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