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Law of Belgium

Civil Law Family

Belgian law is a civil law system inspired by Roman law and shaped in large part by the French legal tradition, particularly the French Civil Code of 1804, whose Napoleonic codes were applied in Belgium from 1795 and remained in force unchanged when the country gained independence from the Netherlands in 1830. Belgium is a federal state with a constitutional monarchy and three official languages, French, Dutch and German, and its constitution, adopted in 1831, can be amended only with a two thirds vote in both houses of Parliament. Legislation is the primary source of law, with case law and academic writing playing a lesser role since Belgium has no formal doctrine of binding precedent. The Court of Cassation sits at the top of a judiciary organized into five judicial areas subdivided into twenty six districts and two hundred nine cantons, and Belgian law also incorporates European Union law and the European Convention on Human Rights, which the country ratified in 1955.

Facts
Origin Year
1830 1
Example Jurisdictions
Belgium 2
Primary Source of Law
Legislation 2
Classification
Legal Family
Civil Law 1
Law of Belgium
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

In Legal System

Family classification carried over from this entity's own recorded SubLabel (Civil Law Family), assigned under the section-legal-systems structure wave (ruling 761) using the CIA World Factbook / JuriGlobe comparative-law family classification (system.Atlas.DataBrief, law). This edge materializes that existing classification as a connective fact; it is not a new independent research finding.

Includes

Source Belgian Code of Criminal Procedure (Wikipedia)
Source Belgian Judicial Code (Wikipedia)
Carlo Bronne, Jurists
Source Wikipedia: Carlo Bronne
Source Charles de Visscher (Wikipedia)
Source Chris van den Wyngaert (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Chris Van Den Wyngaert
Source Commercial Tribunal (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Source Council of Brabant (Wikipedia)
Source Council of State (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Source Court of appeal (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Source Court of assizes (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Source Court of labour (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Source Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Fientje Moerman
Source Wikidata: Francois Laurent
Source Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns (Wikipedia)
Source Justice of the peace (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Koen Lenaerts, Jurists
Source Wikidata: Koen Lenaerts
Source Police tribunal (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Source Tribunal of first instance (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Law of Belgium (Wikipedia)
The legal system of Belgium is based on civil lawView the Source
2. Law of Belgium - Wikipedia
  • Source of law
    the primary source of law in Belgium is legislation
  • Introduction, jurisdictions using it
    The legal system of Belgium is based on civil law.
View the Source
Wikidata: Koen Lenaerts
Includes: Koen Lenaerts, Koenraad Lenaerts, Baron Lenaerts (Dutch: [kun ˈleːnaːrts]; born 20 December 1954) is a Belgian jurist and the president of the Court of Justice of the European Union.View the Source
Wikidata: Fientje Moerman
Includes: Fientje Moerman, Joséphine Rebecca Marie Julienne Bertha "Fientje" Moerman (born 19 October 1958) is a Belgian liberal politician and currently a judge on the Constitutional Court of Belgium.View the Source
Wikidata: Chris Van Den Wyngaert
Includes: Christine Van den Wyngaert, Christine, Baroness Van den Wyngaert (born 2 April 1952) is a Belgian jurist and judge.View the Source
List of national legal systems (Wikipedia)
In Group: French Civil Law Tradition, opening list, French civil law bullet: Benelux countries named directlyView the Source
Belgian Judicial Code (Wikipedia)
Includes: Belgian Judicial Code, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Belgian Judicial Code, Lead section
The Belgian Judicial Code (Dutch: Gerechtelijk Wetboek, French: Code Judiciaire, German: Gerichtsgesetzbuch) is a code of law in the country of Belgium, formally adopted on 10 October 1967 and currently still in force.
View the Source
Police tribunal (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Police tribunal (Belgium), Lead section
Quote, Includes: Police tribunal (Belgium), Lead section
The police tribunal (Dutch: politierechtbank, French: tribunal de police, German: Polizeigericht) is the traffic court and trial court which tries minor contraventions in the judicial system of Belgium.
View the Source
Justice of the peace (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Justice of the peace (Belgium), Lead section
Quote, Includes: Justice of the peace (Belgium), Lead section
The justice of the peace (Dutch: vredegerecht, French: justice de paix, German: Friedensgericht) is the small claims court in the judicial system of Belgium, and stands at the bottom of the Belgian judicial hierarchy.
View the Source
Tribunal of first instance (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Tribunal of first instance (Belgium), Lead section
Quote, Includes: Tribunal of first instance (Belgium), Lead section
The tribunals of first instance (Dutch: rechtbank van eerste aanleg, French: tribunal de première instance, German: Gericht erster Instanz) are the main trial courts in the judicial system of Belgium.
View the Source
Court of appeal (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Court of appeal (Belgium), Lead section
Quote, Includes: Court of appeal (Belgium), Lead section
The courts of appeal (Dutch: hof van beroep, French: cour d'appel, German: Appellationshof) are the main appellate courts in the judicial system of Belgium, which hear appeals against judgements of the tribunals of first instance, the enterprise tribunals and the presidents of those tribunals in their judicial area.
View the Source
Commercial Tribunal (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Commercial Tribunal (Belgium), Lead section
Quote, Includes: Commercial Tribunal (Belgium), Lead section
The Business Court (Dutch: Ondernemingsrechtbank, French: Tribunal de l’entreprise, German: Unternehmensgericht) in Belgium is a court which deals with commercial litigation that exceeds the competence of the Justice of the Peace and hears appeals against the decisions of the Justice of the Peace in commercial cases.
View the Source
Court of labour (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Court of labour (Belgium), Lead section
Quote, Includes: Court of labour (Belgium), Lead section
The court of labour (Dutch: arbeidshof, French: cour du travail, German: Arbeitsgerichtshof) is the appellate court in the judicial system of Belgium which hears appeals against judgements of the labour tribunals and the presidents of those tribunals in their respective judicial area.
View the Source
Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns, Wikipedia lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns, Wikipedia lead sentence
was a Belgian lawyer
View the Source
Wikipedia: Carlo Bronne
Includes: Carlo Bronne, Wikipedia lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Carlo Bronne, Wikipedia lead sentence
was a Belgian historian
View the Source
Charles de Visscher (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Charles de Visscher, Wikipedia lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Charles de Visscher, Wikipedia lead sentence
was a Belgian scholar and practitioner of internation
View the Source
Chris van den Wyngaert (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Chris Van den Wyngaert, Wikipedia lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Chris Van den Wyngaert, Wikipedia lead sentence
is a Belgian jurist and judge
View the Source
Wikidata: Francois Laurent
Includes: Francois Laurent, Wikipedia lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Francois Laurent, Wikipedia lead sentence
was a Belgian historian and jurisconsult
View the Source
Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns (Wikipedia)
Includes: Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns, Wikipedia lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Edouard Rolin-Jaequemyns, Wikipedia lead sentence
was a Belgian jurist
View the Source
Council of State (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Council of State (Belgium), Wikipedia lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Council of State (Belgium), Wikipedia lead paragraph
German: Staatsrat) is the supreme administrative court of Belgium. Its functions include assisting the executive wi
View the Source
Court of assizes (Belgium) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Court of assizes (Belgium), Wikipedia lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Court of assizes (Belgium), Wikipedia lead paragraph
in the judicial system of Belgium. It is the highest Belgian court with criminal jurisdiction; as such, it is
View the Source
Belgian Code of Criminal Procedure (Wikipedia)
Includes: Belgian Code of Criminal Procedure, Wikipedia lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Belgian Code of Criminal Procedure, Wikipedia lead paragraph
The Belgian Code of Criminal Procedure (Dutch: Wetboek van St
View the Source
Council of Brabant (Wikipedia)
Includes: Council of Brabant, Wikipedia lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Council of Brabant, Wikipedia lead paragraph
rights and liberties established in the Joyous Entry. The Belgian Federal Parliament now sits in the building that
View the Source
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