Law Atlas

How The Law Decides
Atlas Trail

Religious Law as Comparative Machinery

8 stops

Sharia, Halakha and canon law are three of the world great religious legal families. This atlas holds them strictly as comparative-law machinery: which states actually apply each one, and how differently four real jurisdictions plug the same kind of law into the apparatus of a state, from a full constitution, to reviewed legislation, to a private arbitration panel with no state force at all.

Stop 1 of 8.
Legal Systems

The umbrella: religious law as a legal-system family, and why this atlas holds only its legal-machinery facet.

Stop 2 of 8.
Legal Systems

Sharia: the same body of law, four different legal statuses across Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia and England.

Stop 3 of 8.
Courts

Sharia as full state law: the general courts of Saudi Arabia, applying it alongside the separate Board of Grievances.

Stop 4 of 8.
Courts

Sharia as private arbitration: the Muslim Arbitration Tribunal, operating under ordinary English arbitration law with no independent legal force.

Stop 5 of 8.
Legal Systems

Halakha: almost nowhere the whole of a state law, but exclusive and binding within its own narrow domain.

Stop 6 of 8.
Courts

Rabbinical Courts of Israel: the one state-backed exclusive jurisdiction Jewish law holds anywhere today, over marriage and divorce.

Stop 7 of 8.
Legal Systems

Canon law: the one religious legal system that is also, directly, the positive law of a sovereign state.

Stop 8 of 8.
Courts

The Roman Rota: an ordinary appellate court, doing appellate work, for a law whose home state is smaller than most city parks.

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