Law Atlas

How The Law Decides
Legal Systems

Religious Law

Also Known As Sacred Law

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Religious law is a family of legal systems in which law derives its authority from a sacred text or a divinely inspired tradition, interpreted by religious scholars or clergy, rather than from a secular legislature or accumulated judicial precedent alone. Its major members include Halakha in Judaism, Sharia in Islam, canon law in Christianity, and classical Hindu law, each with its own sources, interpretive schools and historical development. This atlas treats religious law only as a system family: the doctrinal detail of each religious legal tradition, its sacred sources, schools of jurisprudence and lived practice, is the Divinity Atlas's own subject, per the family seam set by ruling 631, and is not duplicated here.

Facts
Example Jurisdictions
Personal status law in Israel (Halakha); Saudi Arabia and Iran (Sharia as the basis of state law); the Vatican and canon law tribunals; personal law for Hindus and Muslims within India's own legal system. 1
Primary Source of Law
Religious scripture and the authoritative interpretation of religious scholars or clergy, applied either as the whole of state law or, more commonly today, within a defined domain such as family and personal status law. 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Includes

Canon law is one of the named member systems of the Religious Law family per its own entity-description.

Halakha, Legal Systems

Halakha is one of the named member systems of the Religious Law family per its own entity-description; JuriGlobe classification of legal families places Jewish law among the world religious legal systems.

Sharia, Legal Systems

Sharia is one of the named member systems of the Religious Law family per its own entity-description; JuriGlobe classifies Muslim law as its own legal family within the broader religious-law grouping.

Sources
1. Major Legal Systems in the World Today
Rene David and John E.C. Brierley, Stevens and Sons, 1985
2. An Introduction to Comparative Law
Konrad Zweigert and Hein Koetz; English translation by Tony Weir, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998
JuriGlobe: Classification of Legal Systems (University of Ottawa)
University of Ottawa, Faculty of LawIncludes: ShariaView the Source
JuriGlobe: Classification of Legal Systems (University of Ottawa)
University of Ottawa, Faculty of LawIncludes: HalakhaView the Source
JuriGlobe: Classification of Legal Systems (University of Ottawa)
University of Ottawa, Faculty of LawIncludes: Canon LawView the Source
AAOIFI, Official Website
Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI)Includes: AAOIFI Shariah StandardsView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.