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Jurist

Balthazar Ayala

Natural Law and International Law Founders

Balthazar Ayala (1548 to 1584) was a jurist from the Habsburg Netherlands who specialized in the law of war. Trained at Leuven, he served as auditor general of the Army of Flanders from 1580 and later as master of requests in the Great Council of Mechelen. His 1582 treatise De jure et officiis bellicis et disciplina militari became a foundational text of early international law, republished in 1597 and later translated for the Carnegie Institution Classics of International Law series.

Facts
Role
Military judge in the Habsburg Netherlands 1
Nationality / Jurisdiction
Habsburg Netherlands 1
Born
1548 1
Birthplace
Antwerp 1
Died
1584 1
Death Date
1584-09-01 1
Place of Death
Aalst 1
Classification
Field of Law
International Law 1
Gender
Male 1
Role
Role (category)
Judge 1
Connections

In Legal System

Source Wikidata: Balthazar Ayala
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Balthazar Ayala (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors
  • Life section, first sentence
    Ayala was born in Antwerp in 1548, the son of a Spanish cloth merchant, Gregorio Ayala, and his wife Agnes Rainalmia, a native of Cambrai.
  • Life section, final paragraph
    He died in Aalst on 1 September 1584, probably while acting in the same capacity there.
  • Lead section, first sentence
    Balthazar Ayala (1548-1584) was a military judge in the Habsburg Netherlands during the opening decades of the Eighty Years' War who wrote an influential treatise on the law of war.
View the Source
Wikidata: Balthazar Ayala
  • Wikidata Q2010807, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • In Legal System: Law of the Netherlands, Wikipedia category: Dutch jurists
View the Source
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