Nordic Countries gathers the modern Chief Justices and Presidents of the Supreme Courts of Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark and Iceland, the Scandinavian and Nordic judiciaries whose highest courts of general jurisdiction, unlike much of continental Europe, are not organized around a dedicated constitutional court. Denmark's Supreme Court, founded in 1661, is among the oldest supreme courts still sitting anywhere in Europe; Sweden's Supreme Court dates to 1789 and Norway's to 1815, while Finland's and Iceland's supreme courts were both established in the early twentieth century as each country gained its own independence and sovereignty.
Facts
Comparison
Defining CharacteristicJudges of Nordic highest courts, exemplified by the Supreme Court of Sweden, the supreme court and third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in Sweden. 1 Formation Year Browse By
Nordic Countries
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Sources
1. Supreme Court of Sweden (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIntroduction
The Supreme Court of Sweden (Swedish: Högsta domstolen, HD) is the supreme court and the third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in the Kingdom of Sweden.
History section
Under the rule of King Gustav III, the noble Privy Council was suspended in 1789 after the Riksdag of the estates introduced an addition to the instrument of government from 1772 called the Union and Security Act. After the Riksdag ended, the King on 15 May instituted the King's Supreme Court (Swedish: Konungens högsta domstol) to handle legal matters.
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