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Medieval English Common Law Founders

Medieval English Common Law Founders gathers the judges, legal writers and royal officials of medieval England, roughly the twelfth through fifteenth centuries, whose work built the common law itself: the body of judge-made law developed through the decisions of the royal courts rather than through a single written code. Their treatises, court records and legal arguments established the foundational method of the common law, deciding disputes by precedent and reasoning from earlier cases, that every later common law jurisdiction in this subcategory, from early modern England through the modern Commonwealth and the United States, continues to build on.

Facts
Comparison
Defining Characteristic
Founders of English common law under Henry II, who sent royal judges on circuit through the country, producing a body of law common to all of England. 1
Formation Year
1154 CE 1
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Medieval English Common Law Founders
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Baldred Bisset

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Christopher St. Germain

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Geoffrey le Scrope

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Henry de Bracton

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Henry of Bath

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Hervey de Stanton

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

John Fineux

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

John FitzJames

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

John Fortescue

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

John Hody

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

John Juyn

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

John Knyvet

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

John Markham

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Ralph de Hengham

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Ranulf de Glanvill

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Richard de Willoughby

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Richard Lyster

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Robert de Malberthorp

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Robert Parning

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Robert Tresilian

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Roger Brabazon

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Roger Cholmeley

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Sir Thomas de Littleton

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Stephen de Segrave

Common Law Founders and Commentators

Thomas Billing

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

Walter Clopton

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

William Cheyne

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

William de Raley

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

William de Shareshull

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

William de Thorpe

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

William Gascoigne (justice)

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

William Hankford

Common Law Founders and Commentators
2 links

William Inge

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link

Wulfstan (died 1023)

Common Law Founders and Commentators
1 link
Sources
1. Common law (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Common law, History section, Henry II circuit judges sentence
    it was Henry II who developed the practice of sending judges from his Curia Regis to hear the various disputes throughout the country, and return to the court thereafter
  • Medieval English common law section
    As the administration of the eyres (a Norman French word for judicial circuit, originating from Latin iter) became more widespread, a law emerged that was 'common' to all of England, hence known as the 'common law'.
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