Home›Common Law Founders and Commentators›Medieval English Common Law FoundersGroupMedieval English Common Law FoundersMedieval English Common Law Founders gathers the judges, legal writers and royal officials of medieval England, roughly the twelfth through fifteenth centuries, whose work built the common law itself: the body of judge-made law developed through the decisions of the royal courts rather than through a single written code. Their treatises, court records and legal arguments established the foundational method of the common law, deciding disputes by precedent and reasoning from earlier cases, that every later common law jurisdiction in this subcategory, from early modern England through the modern Commonwealth and the United States, continues to build on.FactsBrowse BySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonDefining CharacteristicWell-attestedFounders of English common law under Henry II, who sent royal judges on circuit through the country, producing a body of law common to all of England. 1Formation YearWell-attested1154 CE 1Browse ByAll Medieval English Common Law FoundersMedieval English Common Law Founders34 entriesMedieval English Common Law FoundersFilter Results34 entriesRoleAllCleric (1)Cleric and jurist (1)Judge (2)Judge and administrator (1)Judge and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1)Judge and Chief Justice (1)Judge and Chief Justice of the King's Bench (4)Judge and politician (2)Landowner, politician and judge from Nottinghamshire (1)Lawyer (2)Lawyer and administrator (2)Lawyer, and Chief Justice of the King's Bench in 1329 (1)Medieval Chief Justiciar of England (1)Medieval judge, administrator and bishop (1)Medieval Scottish lawyer (1)Nationality or JurisdictionAllAmerican (1)England (2)English (27)Scottish (1)Legal SystemAllEnglish Law (29)Law of the United States (1)Scots Law (1)Field of LawAllAncient and Customary Law (2)Canon Law (2)Common Law (3)Legal Philosophy and Jurisprudence (1)GenderAllMale (33)Court Served OnAllCourt of King's Bench (England) (22)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 34Baldred BissetCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkChristopher St. GermainCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkGeoffrey le ScropeCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksHenry de BractonCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkHenry of BathCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkHervey de StantonCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksJohn FineuxCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksJohn FitzJamesCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksJohn FortescueCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksJohn HodyCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkJohn JuynCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksJohn KnyvetCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksJohn MarkhamCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksRalph de HenghamCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkRanulf de GlanvillCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkRichard de WilloughbyCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksRichard LysterCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksRobert de MalberthorpCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksRobert ParningCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksRobert TresilianCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksRoger BrabazonCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksRoger CholmeleyCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksSir Thomas de LittletonCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkStephen de SegraveCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsThomas BillingCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksWalter CloptonCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksWilliam CheyneCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkWilliam de RaleyCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkWilliam de ShareshullCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksWilliam de ThorpeCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksWilliam Gascoigne (justice)Common Law Founders and Commentators1 linkWilliam HankfordCommon Law Founders and Commentators2 linksWilliam IngeCommon Law Founders and Commentators1 linkWulfstan (died 1023)Common Law Founders and Commentators1 linkSources1. Common law (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaCommon law, History section, Henry II circuit judges sentenceit was Henry II who developed the practice of sending judges from his Curia Regis to hear the various disputes throughout the country, and return to the court thereafterMedieval English common law sectionAs the administration of the eyres (a Norman French word for judicial circuit, originating from Latin iter) became more widespread, a law emerged that was 'common' to all of England, hence known as the 'common law'.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.