Home›Common Law Founders and Commentators›Medieval English Common Law Founders›All Medieval English Common Law FoundersBrowse ByAll Medieval English Common Law FoundersMedieval English Common Law Founders gathers the judges, legal writers and royal officials of medieval England, roughly the twelfth through fifteenth centuries, whose work built the common law itself: the body of judge-made law developed through the decisions of the royal courts rather than through a single written code. Their treatises, court records and legal arguments established the foundational method of the common law, deciding disputes by precedent and reasoning from earlier cases, that every later common law jurisdiction in this subcategory, from early modern England through the modern Commonwealth and the United States, continues to build on.FactsAll Medieval English Common Law FoundersSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonDefining CharacteristicWell-attestedFounders of English common law under Henry II, who sent royal judges on circuit through the country, producing a body of law common to all of England. 1Formation YearWell-attested1154 CE 1All Medieval English Common Law FoundersFilter Results34 entriesRoleAllCleric (1)Cleric and jurist (1)Judge (2)Judge and administrator (1)Judge and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1)Judge and Chief Justice (1)Judge and Chief Justice of the King's Bench (4)Judge and politician (2)Landowner, politician and judge from Nottinghamshire (1)Lawyer (2)Lawyer and administrator (2)Lawyer, and Chief Justice of the King's Bench in 1329 (1)Medieval Chief Justiciar of England (1)Medieval judge, administrator and bishop (1)Medieval Scottish lawyer (1)Nationality or JurisdictionAllAmerican (1)England (2)English (27)Scottish (1)Legal SystemAllEnglish Law (29)Law of the United States (1)Scots Law (1)Field of LawAllAncient and Customary Law (2)Canon Law (2)Common Law (3)Legal Philosophy and Jurisprudence (1)GenderAllMale (33)Court Served OnAllCourt of King's Bench (England) (22)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 34Baldred BissetCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsChristopher St. GermainCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsGeoffrey le ScropeCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsHenry de BractonCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsHenry of BathCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsHervey de StantonCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsJohn FineuxCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsJohn FitzJamesCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsJohn FortescueCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsJohn HodyCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsJohn JuynCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsJohn KnyvetCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsJohn MarkhamCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRalph de HenghamCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRanulf de GlanvillCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRichard de WilloughbyCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRichard LysterCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRobert de MalberthorpCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRobert ParningCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRobert TresilianCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRoger BrabazonCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsRoger CholmeleyCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsSir Thomas de LittletonCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsStephen de SegraveCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsThomas BillingCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWalter CloptonCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWilliam CheyneCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWilliam de RaleyCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWilliam de ShareshullCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWilliam de ThorpeCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWilliam Gascoigne (justice)Common Law Founders and CommentatorsWilliam HankfordCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWilliam IngeCommon Law Founders and CommentatorsWulfstan (died 1023)Common Law Founders and CommentatorsSources1. Common law (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaCommon law, History section, Henry II circuit judges sentenceit was Henry II who developed the practice of sending judges from his Curia Regis to hear the various disputes throughout the country, and return to the court thereafterMedieval English common law sectionAs the administration of the eyres (a Norman French word for judicial circuit, originating from Latin iter) became more widespread, a law emerged that was 'common' to all of England, hence known as the 'common law'.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.