Estonian law is grounded in the Constitution, the Pohiseadus, which vests supreme state power in the people. Citizens exercise that power by electing the Riigikogu, the parliament, and the Supreme Court, the Riigikohus, made up of seventeen justices, holds the highest judicial authority, its Chief Justice serving a nine year term after nomination by the President and confirmation by parliament. The President serves as head of state, assenting to legislation passed by the Riigikogu and holding an infrequently used power to return bills or propose new ones; if a two thirds vote of the Riigikogu cannot elect a President, an electoral college of the 101 members of parliament and local council representatives votes instead. Estonia legal system has also been notable for integrating its lawmaking closely with digital government infrastructure.
Facts
Example Jurisdictions Primary Source of LawThe Constitution, the fundamental law of the Republic 1 Law of Estonia
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Source List of national legal systems (Wikipedia)
In Legal System
Legal-system family: Civil Law Family, following the CIA World Factbook and JuriGlobe comparative-law family classification.
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Source Wikidata: Küllike Jürimäe
Source European Court of Human Rights: Composition of the Court
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Source Constitution of Estonia - Wikipedia
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Sources
1. Constitution of Estonia - Wikipedia
Lead section
The present Constitution was enacted after a referendum on 28 June 1992.
Introduction
The Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi põhiseadus) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Estonia and establishes the state order as that of a democratic republic where the supreme power is vested in its citizens.
View the SourceWikidata: Küllike Jürimäe
Includes: Kullike Jurimae, Küllike Jürimäe (born 1962) is an Estonian jurist and a current judge at the Court of Justice of the European Union.View the Source List of national legal systems (Wikipedia)
- In Group: German Civil Law Tradition, opening list, German civil law bullet: Estonia named directly
In Legal Family: Civil Law, Section: Civil law
Estonia
View the SourceEuropean Court of Human Rights: Composition of the Court
European Court of Human RightsIncludes: Peeter Roosma, Judges of the Court, stateQuote, Includes: Peeter Roosma, Judges of the Court, state
Peeter Roosma Judge Estonia
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