Benjamin Nathan Cardozo was born on May 24, 1870, in New York City, and died on July 9, 1938, and served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1932 until his death, appointed by President Herbert Hoover to succeed Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Before his Supreme Court appointment he served on the New York Court of Appeals from 1914 to 1932, becoming its chief judge in 1926 and writing influential opinions such as Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. On the Supreme Court he was part of the liberal bloc of justices known as the Three Musketeers and wrote the majority opinion in cases including Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, and he is remembered for his significant influence on the development of American common law in the twentieth century as well as for his philosophy and vivid prose style.
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RoleAssociate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1932-1938; Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals, 1927-1932 1 Nationality / Jurisdiction Place of Death Classification
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Role (category) Role (category) Benjamin N. Cardozo
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What did Benjamin Cardozo decide in Palko v. Connecticut?
He wrote the 1937 opinion holding that the Fifth Amendment ban on double jeopardy did not stop Connecticut from retrying a defendant after a state appeal.
Cardozo delivered the opinion of the Court in Palko v. Connecticut, decided on December 6, 1937. Palko had been tried in Fairfield County, Connecticut, for first-degree murder and was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. Under a Connecticut statute of 1886 the state appealed, its highest court ordered a new trial, and the second jury returned a verdict of first-degree murder. Palko argued that the retrial put him twice in jeopardy, because the Fifth Amendment bars double jeopardy and the Fourteenth Amendment applied that bar to the states. Cardozo rejected the argument. He wrote that the protections that bind the states are those implicit in the concept of ordered liberty, and he found that a state appeal followed by a new trial did not violate them. The judgment was affirmed, with Justice Butler dissenting.
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Source Benjamin N. Cardozo (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1tier 2Quote, Lead sentence 1
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870 – July 9, 1938) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the New York Court of Appeals from 1914 to 1932 and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1932 until his death in 1938.
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1. Benjamin N. Cardozo (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributorsIntroduction
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870 - July 9, 1938) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the New York Court of Appeals from 1914 to 1932 and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1932 until his death in 1938.
Introduction
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870 - July 9, 1938) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the New York Court of Appeals from 1914 to 1932 and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1932 until his death in 1938. Cardozo is remembered for his significant influence on the development of American common law in the 20th century, as well as for his philosophy and vivid prose style. Born in New York City, Cardozo passed the bar in 1891 after attending Columbia Law School.
- Member Of: Supreme Court of the State of New York, lead paragraph: won an election to the New York Supreme Court in 1913
View the Source 2. Wikidata: Benjamin N. Cardozo
Wikidata Q817637, P20 place of death claim
P20 (place of death): Port Chester
- In Legal System: Law of the United States, Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870, July 9, 1938) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the New York Court
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