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Legal System

Law of Estonia

Civil Law Family

Estonian law is grounded in the Constitution, the Pohiseadus, which vests supreme state power in the people. Citizens exercise that power by electing the Riigikogu, the parliament, and the Supreme Court, the Riigikohus, made up of seventeen justices, holds the highest judicial authority, its Chief Justice serving a nine year term after nomination by the President and confirmation by parliament. The President serves as head of state, assenting to legislation passed by the Riigikogu and holding an infrequently used power to return bills or propose new ones; if a two thirds vote of the Riigikogu cannot elect a President, an electoral college of the 101 members of parliament and local council representatives votes instead. Estonia legal system has also been notable for integrating its lawmaking closely with digital government infrastructure.

Facts
Origin Year
1992 1
Example Jurisdictions
Estonia 1
Primary Source of Law
The Constitution, the fundamental law of the Republic 1
Law of Estonia
Connections

In Legal Family

Source List of national legal systems (Wikipedia)

In Legal System

Family classification carried over from this entity's own recorded SubLabel (Civil Law Family), assigned under the section-legal-systems structure wave (ruling 761) using the CIA World Factbook / JuriGlobe comparative-law family classification (system.Atlas.DataBrief, law). This edge materializes that existing classification as a connective fact; it is not a new independent research finding.

Includes

Source Wikidata: Küllike Jürimäe
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Constitution of Estonia - Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    The present Constitution was enacted after a referendum on 28 June 1992.
  • Lead section [primary-source-of-law]
    The Constitution of Estonia is the fundamental law of the Republic of Estonia
  • Introduction, jurisdictions using it
    The Constitution of Estonia is the fundamental law of the Republic of Estonia and establishes the state order as that of a democratic republic where the supreme power is vested in its citizens.
View the Source
Wikidata: Küllike Jürimäe
Includes: Kullike Jurimae, Küllike Jürimäe (born 1962) is an Estonian jurist and a current judge at the Court of Justice of the European Union.View the Source
List of national legal systems (Wikipedia)
  • In Group: German Civil Law Tradition, opening list, German civil law bullet: Estonia named directly
  • In Legal Family: Civil Law, Section: Civil law
    Estonia
View the Source
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