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Legal System

Law of Bhutan

Mixed and Hybrid Legal Systems

The law of Bhutan derives mainly from legislation and treaties, and it originates in the semi-theocratic Tsa Yig legal code, later influenced through the twentieth century by English common law as the kingdom modernized. The supreme law is the Constitution of 2008, under which legislation passes through a bicameral process requiring the assent of the National Assembly, the National Council, and the King, with the Supreme Court as the final authority on interpretation of the law. Laws enacted before the 2008 Constitution remain in force where they do not conflict with it, and much of Bhutanese law is premised on promoting Gross National Happiness, a founding principle of the Constitution. The law is enforced by the national police, established in 1965, while the Royal Court of Justice hears cases and interprets the law, supported by ministries and independent commissions that implement and regulate under it. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Origin Year
1965 1
Example Jurisdictions
Bhutan 2
Classification
Legal Family
Mixed Legal System 1
Connections

In Legal Family

Entity-backed identity for the legal family value this legal-system already carries as an enum fact, resolved to a legal-system entity by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The enum fact itself stays on the entity unchanged.

Includes

Source Constitution of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
Source High Court of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
Source Supreme Court of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
Tashi Chhozom, Jurists
Source Tashi Chhozom (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Law of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
originates in the semi-theocratic Tsa Yig legal code, and was heavily influenced through the twentieth century by English common lawView the Source
2. Law of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
Introduction, jurisdictions using it
Quote, Introduction, jurisdictions using it
The law of Bhutan derives mainly from legislation and treaties.
View the Source
Tashi Chhozom (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIncludes: Tashi Chhozom, Wikipedia lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Tashi Chhozom, Wikipedia lead sentence
is a Bhutanese lawyer and jurist who became the first
View the Source
Constitution of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
Includes: Constitution of Bhutan, Wikipedia lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Constitution of Bhutan, Wikipedia lead paragraph
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་གི་རྩ་ཁྲིམས་ཆེན་མོ་; Wylie: 'Dru
View the Source
Supreme Court of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
Includes: Supreme Court of Bhutan, Wikipedia lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: Supreme Court of Bhutan, Wikipedia lead paragraph
The Supreme Court of Bhutan (མངོན་མཐོའི་ཁྲིམས་འདུན།) is the Kingdom of Bhutan
View the Source
High Court of Bhutan (Wikipedia)
Includes: High Court of Bhutan, Wikipedia lead paragraph
Quote, Includes: High Court of Bhutan, Wikipedia lead paragraph
The High Court of Bhutan derives its authority from the 2008 Constitution
View the Source
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