Karl Renner was an Austrian politician and legal scholar, born on December 14, 1870, and died on December 31, 1950, who served as chancellor of German-Austria from 1918 to 1919, chancellor of the reestablished Second Republic in 1945, and president of Austria from 1945 until his death, a career that earned him the title father of the republics for leading Austria's transition to democratic government after both world wars. In 1904, well before his highest political offices, Renner published The Institutions of Private Law and Their Social Functions, an Austro-Marxist legal study examining how the same formal categories of private law, such as ownership of property, could serve entirely different economic and social functions as capitalism developed, without the underlying legal text itself ever needing to change. The book became a founding work in the sociology of law, using close analysis of private law categories to show how legal form and economic substance could diverge, a theme later legal and political theorists returned to when analyzing capitalist legal systems. Renner's own political proposals on protecting cultural and national minorities within a shared state, developed alongside his legal scholarship, were criticized in his own time by both Lenin and Stalin, but his 1904 study remains his most cited contribution to legal theory specifically.
Facts
RolePolitician and jurist of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria 1 Nationality / Jurisdiction Place of Death Classification
Field of Law Role
Role (category) Role (category) In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Austria, nationality there.
Sources
1. Karl Renner (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIntroduction, gender
He is often referred to as the "Father of the Republics" because he led the first government of the Republic of German-Austria and the First Austrian Republic in 1919 and 1920, and was once again decisive in establishing the present Second Republic after the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945, becoming its first President after World War II.
Introduction, nationality
Karl Renner was an Austrian politician and legal scholar, born on December 14, 1870, and died on December 31, 1950, who served as chancellor of German-Austria from 1918 to 1919, chancellor of the reestablished Second Republic in 1945, and president of Austria from 1945 until his death, a career that earned him the title father of the republics for leading Austria's transition to democratic government after both world wars.
Introduction, role
Karl Renner was an Austrian politician and jurist of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria.
Entity description, field of law
In 1904, well before his highest political offices, Renner published The Institutions of Private Law and Their Social Functions, an Austro-Marxist legal study examining how the same formal categories of private law, such as ownership of property, could serve entirely different economic and social functions as capitalism developed, without the underlying legal text itself ever needing to change.
View the Source 2. Wikidata: Karl Renner
Wikidata Q11726, P569 date of birth claim (year)
P569 (date of birth): 1870
Wikidata Q11726, P569 date of birth claim (full date)
P569 (date of birth): 1870-12-14
Wikidata Q11726, P570 date of death claim (year)
P570 (date of death): 1950
Wikidata Q11726, P570 date of death claim (full date)
P570 (date of death): 1950-12-31
Wikidata Q11726, P19 place of birth claim
P19 (place of birth): Dolní Dunajovice
Wikidata Q11726, P20 place of death claim
P20 (place of death): Vienna
Wikidata Q11726, P1477 birth name claim (de)
birth name (P1477): Carl Renner
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