Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden was an English lawyer, judge and Whig politician who was first to hold the title of Earl Camden. As a lawyer and judge he was a leading proponent of civil liberties, championing the rights of the jury and limiting the powers of the State in leading cases such as Entick v Carrington, and he held the offices of Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, Attorney-General and Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
RoleLawyer, judge and Whig politician 1 Nationality / Jurisdiction Place of Death Role
Role (category) Role (category) Role (category) Classification
Field of Law Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden
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FAQs
Why did Lord Camden call his own 1766 grain proclamation a forty days tyranny?
He pleaded necessity for an unlawful export ban that parliament accused him of tyranny for issuing.
A poor harvest in 1766 led to fears of high grain prices and starvation, but parliament was prorogued and could not renew an export ban that expired on 26 August. Pitt, with Camden's support, called the Privy Council to issue a royal proclamation on 26 September prohibiting grain exports until parliament met. The proclamation was unlawful, contrary to article 2 of the Bill of Rights 1689, and both houses of parliament ultimately accused Pitt and Camden of tyranny. Camden pleaded necessity, a justification he had rejected in the Wilkes and Carrington trials, and called the episode a forty days tyranny. The government was forced to pass an act indemnifying those involved from legal action.
Connections
In Legal System
Source Wikidata: Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden
Long-Form Articles
Works Attributed
Source Entick v Carrington (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Nationality
Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Source Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (Wikipedia)tier 2
Sources
1. Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, opening sentence
he was a leading proponent of civil liberties, championing the rights of the jury, and limiting the powers of the State in leading cases such as Entick v Carrington
Lead section, birth date
21 March 1714
Lead section, death date
18 April 1794
Introduction
Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, PC (baptised 21 March 1714 - 18 April 1794) was an English lawyer, judge and Whig politician who was first to hold the title of Earl Camden.
Introduction, field of law
As a lawyer and judge he was a leading proponent of civil liberties, championing the rights of the jury, and limiting the powers of the State in leading cases such as Entick v Carrington.
View the Source 2. Wikidata: Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden
Wikidata Q4376484, P569 date of birth claim (full date)
P569 (date of birth): 1714-03-21
Wikidata Q4376484, P570 date of death claim (full date)
P570 (date of death): 1794-04-18
Wikidata Q4376484, P19 place of birth claim
P19 (place of birth): Kensington
Wikidata Q4376484, P20 place of death claim
P20 (place of death): London
- In Legal System: English Law, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden was an English lawyer, judge and Whig politician who was first to hold the title of Earl Camden. As a lawyer and judge he was a leading proponent of civil libe
View the SourceCamden, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl, in The Oxford Companion to British History (Encyclopedia.com)
Entry text, middle
His most famous case came in 1763 involving Wilkes and the libellous North Briton. Camden ruled that general warrants were illegal and gained great popularity. He strongly opposed the taxation of the American colonies, declaring the Stamp Act unconstitutional.
Entry text, opening
Camden joined Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1738. At first he found it difficult to obtain a brief but eventually found work and established his reputation.
View the SourceEntick v Carrington (Wikipedia)
Works Attributed: Entick v Carrington, Infobox opinions field: Camden CJView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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