Court

International Military Tribunal for the Far East

Also Known As Tokyo Tribunal
International and Supranational Courts and Tribunals

The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) was established by charter on 19 January 1946, issued by General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, modeled on the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. It sat at Ichigaya in Tokyo, in the former Japanese War Ministry building, with eleven judges appointed one each by Australia, Canada, China, France, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. Its principal proceeding, the Trial of Japanese Major War Criminals, tried 28 high-ranking Japanese military and political leaders from 29 April 1946, with judgment delivered 4-12 November 1948.

Facts
Founding Year
1946 1
Seat
Tokyo, Japan (Ichigaya, the former Japanese War Ministry building) 1
Founded Date
1946-01-19 1
Jurisdiction Scope
War crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity committed by Japanese military and political leaders, per the charter General Douglas MacArthur issued as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers on 19 January 1946. 1
Subject Matter
Criminal 2
Number of Judges
11 2
Jurisdiction Scope
Jurisdiction Scope (category)
International / Supranational 1
FAQs

How was the Tokyo Tribunal established?

By a charter issued by General MacArthur on 19 January 1946.

The International Military Tribunal for the Far East was established by charter on 19 January 1946, issued by General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. It was modeled on the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and sat at Ichigaya in Tokyo.

Who sat as judges at the Tokyo Tribunal?

Eleven judges, one from each of eleven nations.

It had eleven judges, appointed one each by Australia, Canada, China, France, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Connections

Decided

Source International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Wikipedia)

Has Member

Source Radhabinod Pal (Wikipedia)

In Legal System

Source International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Wikipedia)
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Source International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Wikipedia)tier 2
Sources
1. International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Wikipedia)
  • Background section
    The IMTFE was modeled after the International Military Tribunal (IMT) at Nuremberg, Germany, which prosecuted the leaders of Nazi Germany for their war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity.
  • In Category: Courts
  • Decided: Tokyo Trials (International Military Tribunal for the Far East)
2. International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Wikipedia)
  • Lead
    The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on April 29, 1946, to try leaders of the Empire of Japan for their crimes against peace, conventional war crimes, and crimes against humanity, leading up to and du
  • Lead, subject matter
    The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on April 29, 1946, to try leaders of the Empire of Japan for their crimes against peace, conventional war crimes, and crimes against humanity
  • Infobox: judges
    11 (see list)
  • In Legal System: Public International Law, lead paragraph, states the instrument or body is international
    The Tokyo Trial lasted more than twice as long as the better-known Nuremberg trials, and its impact was similarly influential in the development of international law; international war crimes tribunals would not again be established until the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in 1993 and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in 1994.
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Wikidata: International Military Tribunal for the Far East
Wikidata Q133539310, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Radhabinod Pal (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Radhabinod Pal, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Radhabinod Pal, Lead section
Pal was one of three Asian judges appointed to the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the "Tokyo Trials" of Japanese war crimes committed during the Second World War.
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