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Doctrine

Meeting of the minds

Contract and Property Doctrine

Meeting of the minds, also called mutual agreement, mutual assent, or consensus ad idem, is a phrase used in contract law to describe a shared understanding between the parties forming a contract as to its terms. Contract formation begins with an offer or proposal, and in some jurisdictions a genuine meeting of the minds on that offer is treated as a required element before a binding contract can be said to exist. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Partially Attested
Origin Period
19th century (will theory of contract, 1840) 2
The source dates the will theory of contract that underlies the phrase to 1840 and does not give a date for the phrase itself.
Origin Period (category)
19th Century (1800-1899) 2
w-axisfix-rest-0926: category derived from this entity's own free-text property; the source property's own status carries whatever is unresolved.
Core Principle
A contract is formed only when each party has, judged by objective conduct, manifested assent to the same terms. 2
Classification
Doctrine Category
Contract Law 1
Connections

In Area Of Law

Entity-backed identity for the doctrine category value this doctrine already carries as an enum fact, resolved to a doctrine entity by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The enum fact itself stays on the entity unchanged.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Meeting of the minds
a phrase in contract law used to describe the intentions of the parties forming the contractView the Source
2. Meeting of the minds (Wikipedia)
  • Concept in academic work section
    German jurist Friedrich Carl von Savigny is usually credited with developing the will theory of contract in his work System des heutigen Römischen Rechts (1840).
  • History section
    There must be evidence that the parties had each, from an objective perspective, engaged in conduct manifesting their assent, and a contract will be formed when the parties have met such a requirement.
  • In Group: Contract Formation and Consideration Doctrines, there is a common understanding in the formation of the contract
View the Source
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