An encumbrance is a third party's right to, interest in, or legal liability on property that does not prevent the property's owner from transferring title but may diminish its value. Encumbrances can be financial, such as liens, or non-financial, such as easements and private restrictions, and can also be divided by whether they burden title itself, as with liens and charges, or the use and physical condition of the property, as with restrictions, easements, and encroachments. The concept covers a range of interests, including security interests, servitudes such as easements and real covenants, leases, restrictions, encroachments, and rights to air space or the subsurface. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Classification
Doctrine Category Core PrincipleA claim against an asset held by someone other than the owner, limiting transfer or use 2 Connections
In Area Of Law
Entity-backed identity for the doctrine category value this doctrine already carries as an enum fact, resolved to a doctrine entity by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The enum fact itself stays on the entity unchanged.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Encumbrance
a third party's right to, interest in, or legal liability on property that does not prohibit the owner from transferring titleView the Source 2. Encumbrance (Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute)
Wex entry, definition paragraphQuote, Wex entry, definition paragraph
An encumbrance is a claim against an asset by an entity that is not the owner.
Encumbrance (Wikipedia)
In Group: Ius in Re, lead paragraph defines the burden on the real rightView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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