Final Appeal Courts

The Court of Justice is the highest Court of the European Union.

The Supreme Court (Chinese: 最高法院; pinyin: Zuìgāo Fǎyuàn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ) is the court of last resort for civil and criminal cases in the Republic of China.

The Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (SPC) is the highest court of the People's Republic of China.

In this, they are appellate courts of the highest instance.

The Supreme Court (Filipino: Kataas-taasang Hukuman), colloquially referred to as the Korte Suprema (also used in formal writing), is the highest court in the Philippines.

The Supreme Court of Bhutan (མངོན་མཐོའི་ཁྲིམས་འདུན།) is the Kingdom of Bhutan's highest court of review and interpreter of the Constitution.

The Supreme Court of Japan (最高裁判所, Saikō-Saibansho; called 最高裁, Saikō-Sai for short), located in Hayabusachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo, is the highest court in Japan.

The Supreme Court (Serbian: Врховни суд, romanized: Vrhovni sud) is the court of last resort in Serbia which reviews and possibly overturns previous rulings made by lower courts.

The Supreme Court of Cyprus (Greek: Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο Κύπρου, romanized: Anótato Dikastírio Kýprou, Turkish: Kıbrıs Yüksek Mahkemesi) is the highest court of the Republic of Cyprus.

The Supreme Court (Spanish: Tribunal Supremo, TS) is the highest court in the Kingdom of Spain.

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the highest court of appeal for the Crown Dependencies, the British Overseas Territories, some Commonwealth countries and a few institutions in the United Kingdom.

The Supreme Court (Ukrainian: Верховний Суд, romanized: Verkhovnyi Sud) is the highest judicial body in the system of courts of general jurisdiction in Ukraine.

The Supreme Court of Korea (Korean: 대법원; Hanja: 大法院) is the highest ordinary court in the judicial branch of South Korea, seated in Seocho, Seoul.

The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the Unified Court System of the State of New York.

The Supreme Court of the Netherlands (Dutch: Hoge Raad der Nederlanden [ˈɦoːɣə ˈraː dɛr ˈneːdərlɑndə(n)] or simply Hoge Raad), officially the High Council of the Netherlands, is the final court of appeal in civil, criminal and tax cases in the Netherlands, including Curaçao, Sint Maarten and Aruba.

The Supreme Court of Thailand (Thai: ศาลฎีกา, romanized: San Dika), located in Bangkok, Thailand, is the highest Thai court of justice, covering criminal and civil cases of the entire country.

It functioned as a court of first instance for the trials of peers and for impeachments, and as a court of last resort in the United Kingdom and prior, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of England.

Exercising constitutional review, it is one of the two highest courts in South Korea's judiciary, along with the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court of Nigeria (SCN) is the highest court in Nigeria, and is located in the Central District, Abuja, in what is known as the Three Arms Zone, so called due to the proximity of the offices of the Presidential Complex, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court.

The Constitutional Court of South Africa is the supreme constitutional court established by the Constitution of South Africa, and is the apex court in the South African judicial system, with general jurisdiction.

Highest Court, Faroese: Hægstirættur, Greenlandic: Eqqartuussiviit Qullersaat) is the supreme court and the third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in the Kingdom of Denmark.

The Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Główny Koronny, Latin: Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) was the highest appellate court in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland for most cases.

The Supreme Court of Finland (Finnish: korkein oikeus [ˈkorkei̯n ˈoi̯keus], abbreviated as KKO; Swedish: högsta domstolen, abbreviated as HD), located in Helsinki, is the court of last resort for cases within the private law of Finland (that is, civil and criminal cases).

The Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic is the highest juridical authority in the Slovakia and is based in Bratislava.

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Russian: Верховный суд Российской Федерации, romanized: Verkhovny sud Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is a court within the judiciary of Russia and the court of last resort in Russian administrative law, civil law, criminal law and commercial law cases.

The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial authority and the highest court in India.

The Supreme Court of New Zealand (Māori: Te Kōti Mana Nui, lit. 'Court of Great Mana') is the highest court and the court of last resort of New Zealand.

The Supreme Court of Norway (Norwegian Bokmål: (Norges) Høyesterett; Norwegian Nynorsk: (Noregs) Høgsterett; lit. 'Highest Court') is the highest court in the Norwegian judiciary.

The Constitutional Court of the Italian Republic (Italian: Corte costituzionale della Repubblica Italiana) is the highest court of Italy in matters of constitutional law.

The Supreme Court of Justice is the highest judicial court in Peru.

The Supreme Court of Sweden (Swedish: Högsta domstolen, HD) is the supreme court and the third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in the Kingdom of Sweden.

The Council of State (Dutch: ; French: Conseil d'État; German: Staatsrat) is the supreme administrative court of Belgium.

The Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland (German: Bundesgericht [ˈbʊndəsɡəˌʁɪçt] ; French: Tribunal fédéral [tʁibynal fedeʁal]; Italian: Tribunale federale [tribuˈnaːle fedeˈraːle]; Romansh: ; sometimes the Swiss Federal Tribunal) is the supreme court of the Swiss Confederation and the head of the Swiss judiciary.

The Supreme Court of Mexico, formally the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Spanish: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación; SCJN) is highest court in Mexico and the apex of the Mexican federal judiciary.

The Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia (Spanish: Corte Suprema de Justicia de Colombia) in Bogotá is the highest judicial body in civil and penal matters and issues of criminal and civil procedure in Colombia.

The Supreme Court of Cassation (Italian: Corte Suprema di Cassazione) is the highest court of appeal or court of last resort in Italy.

The Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፌድራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት) is the highest court in Ethiopia.

It is one of the two institutions at the apex of the judicial system of Vietnam, with the other body being the Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam.

The Supreme Court of Kenya is the highest court in Kenya.

The Court of Cassation (Dutch: Hof van Cassatie [ˌɦɔ(f) fɑn kɑˈsaː(t)si]; French: Cour de cassation [kuʁ də kasɑsjɔ̃] ; German: Kassationshof [kasaˈtsi̯oːnsˌhoːf]) of Belgium is the supreme court of the Belgian judiciary.

The Supreme Court of Iran (Persian: دیوان عالی کشور, romanized: Divan-e 'Ali-ye Keshvar) is the highest juridical authority in Iran, established to supervise the correct implementation of laws by courts of justice and consisting of the most prominent judges of the country.

The Supreme Court (Polish: Sąd Najwyższy [ˈsɔnt najˈvɘʂ.ʂɘ] ) is the highest court in the Republic of Poland.

The Supreme Court of Justice (Spanish: Corte Suprema de Justicia, CSJ) of Nicaragua is the country's highest court.

The Supreme Court of Chile (Spanish: Corte Suprema de Justicia de Chile) is the highest court in Chile and the head of the Chilean judiciary.

The Supreme Court of Ghana is the highest judicial body in Ghana.

From the 15th century onwards, the Great Council of the Netherlands at Mechelen (Dutch: De Grote Raad der Nederlanden te Mechelen; French: le grand conseil des Pays-Bas à Malines; German: der Grosse Rat der Niederlände zu Mecheln) was the highest court in the Burgundian Netherlands.

The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය, romanized: Śrī Laṅkā Śreṣthādikaranaya; Tamil: இலங்கை உயர் நீதிமன்றம், romanized: Ilaṇkai uyar nītimaṉṟam) is the highest court in Sri Lanka and the final judicial instance of record.

The New Hampshire Supreme Court is the supreme court of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and sole appellate court of the state.

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Vrhovni sud Republike Hrvatske) is the highest court in the country, which ensures the uniform application of laws and equal justice to all.

The Supreme Court of Justice (German: Oberster Gerichtshof or OGH) is the final court of appeal of Austria in civil and criminal matters.

The Supreme Court of Iceland (Icelandic: Hæstiréttur Íslands, pronounced [ˈhaistɪˌrjɛhtʏr ˈistlants], lit. 'Highest Court of Iceland') is the final court of appeal in the judiciary of Iceland.

The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic (Nejvyšší soud České republiky) is the court of highest appeal for almost all legal cases heard in the Czech Republic.

The High Court of Cassation and Justice (Romanian: Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție) is Romania's supreme court.

The Court of Cassation (French: Cour de cassation, [kuʁ d(ə) kasɑsjɔ̃] ) is the supreme court for civil and criminal cases in France.

It is a court of final appeal and exercises, in conjunction with the Court of Appeal and the High Court, judicial review over Acts of the Oireachtas (Irish parliament).

SCP; Urdu: عدالتِ عظمیٰ پاکستان, romanised: 'Adālat-e-'Uzmā Pākistān) is the supreme judicial authority and the apex court of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Gjykata e Lartë e Republikës së Shqipërisë) is the highest court of Albania and is the final court of appeals in the country's judicial system.

The Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece (Greek: Άρειος Πάγος, Areios Pagos, "Areopagus") is the supreme court of Greece for civil and criminal law.

It maintains a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal.

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republikas Augstākā tiesa) or the Senate of Latvia (Latvijas Senāts) is the highest level court in the three-tiered court system of Latvia.

The Supreme Court of Justice (STJ), is the highest court of law in Portugal without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court.

The Supreme Court of Estonia (Estonian: Riigikohus) is the court of last resort in Estonia.

The Supreme Court of Cassation (Bulgarian: Върховен касационен съд, romanized: Vǎrhoven kasatsionen sǎd) is the final court of appeal in the Republic of Bulgaria.

The Curia (Hungarian: Kúria, pronounced [ˈkuːrijɒ]), also known as the Supreme Court (Legfelsőbb Bíróság) before 2011, is the supreme court and highest judicial authority of Hungary.

The High Court of Australia is the apex court of the Australian legal system.

The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC; French: Cour suprême du Canada, CSC) is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada.

The Federal Supreme Court of the United Arab Emirates (sometimes called the Union Supreme Court) is the highest federal court in the United Arab Emirates.

The Federal Court of Malaysia (Malay: Mahkamah Persekutuan Malaysia; Jawi: ‏محكمه ڤرسكوتوان مليسيا) is the highest court and the final appellate court in Malaysia.

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

The Court of Cassation, officially called the Supreme Court of Appeals of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yargıtay Başkanlığı, Yargıtay for short), is the last instance for reviewing verdicts given by courts of criminal and civil justice in Turkey.

It serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases, with appellate review authority over judgements of the High Court Division.

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (initialism: UKSC) is the final court of appeal for all civil cases in the United Kingdom and all criminal cases originating in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, as well as some limited criminal cases from Scotland.

The Wyoming Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Wyoming.

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, MKRI or MK) is one of the apex courts in Indonesia along with the Indonesian Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court of Israel (Hebrew: בֵּית הַמִּשְׁפָּט הָעֶלְיוֹן, romanized: Be(i)t HaMishpat HaElyon, Hebrew acronym Bagatz; Arabic: المحكمة العليا, romanized: al-Maḥkama al-‘Ulyā) is the highest court in Israel.

The Supreme Constitutional Court is the highest judicial authority in the Arab Republic of Egypt, with its headquarters located in Cairo.

The Council of Brabant was the highest law court in the historic Duchy of Brabant.

is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany

is the highest constitutional authority in France

is the highest authority in Albania's legal system

is the supreme court (court of last resort) of Brazil

is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany

is the highest court of law of the Argentine Nation

the highest court in Slovenia

It is the highest court of cassation

court of the highest and final administration of justice

is the highest state court of law in Lagos State

is the highest court of Rivers State, Nigeria

the council was made "sovereign", that is, the highest court in its jurisdiction