The Consumer Product Safety Act is a United States federal law enacted in 1972 that created the Consumer Product Safety Commission and gave it authority to develop safety standards for consumer products and to ban products that present an unreasonable risk of injury. The Commission can require manufacturers to recall defective or hazardous products, and the Act requires companies to report to the Commission when they learn that a product they make or sell fails to meet a safety standard or contains a defect that could create a substantial risk of injury. The Act covers thousands of types of consumer products, though certain categories such as automobiles, food, and drugs are regulated separately under other statutes.
Facts
EraSourced to the subject's own accountEnacted October 27, 1972, by the United States Congress. 1 Promulgated BySourced to the subject's own accountUnited States Congress. 1 Jurisdiction ScopeSourced to the subject's own accountUnited States federal law; the Consumer Product Safety Commission it created has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 consumer products nationwide, excluding products already regulated by other federal agencies such as food, drugs, motor vehicles and firearms. 1 Regulatory DomainSourced to the subject's own accountConsumer product safety standards, recalls and bans. 1 Classification
Legal StatusSourced to the subject's own account Jurisdiction Scope
Jurisdiction Scope (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Era
Era (category)Sourced to the subject's own account20th Century (1900-1999) 1 FAQs
What powers did the Consumer Product Safety Act give the Consumer Product Safety Commission?
Setting safety standards, banning unreasonably risky products, and requiring recalls.
The Act, enacted on October 27, 1972, created the Commission and gave it authority to develop safety standards for consumer products, to ban products that present an unreasonable risk of injury, and to require recalls of defective or hazardous products.
Which products fall outside the Consumer Product Safety Act?
Food, drugs, motor vehicles and firearms, which other agencies regulate.
The Commission has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 consumer products, but products already regulated by other federal agencies are excluded, such as food, drugs, motor vehicles and firearms.
Connections
Associated With
Both are federal product safety statutes covering consumer goods.
both created new US regulatory agencies in the early 1970s consumer and worker protection wave (CPSC 1972, OSHA 1970)
In Legal System
United States federal statute, within the common law tradition.
Source Major Legal Systems in the World TodayRene David and John E.C. Brierley
Sources
1. Consumer Product Safety Act (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead paragraph (era)
The Consumer Safety Act (CPSA) was enacted on October 27, 1972, by the United States Congress. The act should not be confused with an earlier Senate Joint Resolution 33 of November 20, 1967, which merely established a temporary National Commission on Product Safety (NCPS), and for only 90-days. The fourth section of the law established the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as a permanent independent agency of the United States federal government and defined its basic authority. The act gives CPSC the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable or substantial risks of injury or death to consumers. It also allows CPSC to ban a product if there is no feasible alternative to an outright ban. CPSC has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 different consumer products. The CPSA excludes from jurisdiction those products that expressly lie in another federal agency's jurisdiction, for example food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, tobacco products, firearms and ammunition, motor vehicles, pesticides, aircraft, and boats. These products may fall under the purview of agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Environment Protection Agency, and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.
Lead paragraph (promulgated-by)
The Consumer Safety Act (CPSA) was enacted on October 27, 1972, by the United States Congress. The act should not be confused with an earlier Senate Joint Resolution 33 of November 20, 1967, which merely established a temporary National Commission on Product Safety (NCPS), and for only 90-days. The fourth section of the law established the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as a permanent independent agency of the United States federal government and defined its basic authority. The act gives CPSC the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable or substantial risks of injury or death to consumers. It also allows CPSC to ban a product if there is no feasible alternative to an outright ban. CPSC has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 different consumer products. The CPSA excludes from jurisdiction those products that expressly lie in another federal agency's jurisdiction, for example food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, tobacco products, firearms and ammunition, motor vehicles, pesticides, aircraft, and boats. These products may fall under the purview of agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Environment Protection Agency, and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.
Lead paragraph (jurisdiction-scope)
The Consumer Safety Act (CPSA) was enacted on October 27, 1972, by the United States Congress. The act should not be confused with an earlier Senate Joint Resolution 33 of November 20, 1967, which merely established a temporary National Commission on Product Safety (NCPS), and for only 90-days. The fourth section of the law established the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as a permanent independent agency of the United States federal government and defined its basic authority. The act gives CPSC the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable or substantial risks of injury or death to consumers. It also allows CPSC to ban a product if there is no feasible alternative to an outright ban. CPSC has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 different consumer products. The CPSA excludes from jurisdiction those products that expressly lie in another federal agency's jurisdiction, for example food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, tobacco products, firearms and ammunition, motor vehicles, pesticides, aircraft, and boats. These products may fall under the purview of agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Environment Protection Agency, and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.
Lead paragraph (regulatory-domain)
The Consumer Safety Act (CPSA) was enacted on October 27, 1972, by the United States Congress. The act should not be confused with an earlier Senate Joint Resolution 33 of November 20, 1967, which merely established a temporary National Commission on Product Safety (NCPS), and for only 90-days. The fourth section of the law established the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as a permanent independent agency of the United States federal government and defined its basic authority. The act gives CPSC the power to develop safety standards and pursue recalls for products that present unreasonable or substantial risks of injury or death to consumers. It also allows CPSC to ban a product if there is no feasible alternative to an outright ban. CPSC has jurisdiction over more than 15,000 different consumer products. The CPSA excludes from jurisdiction those products that expressly lie in another federal agency's jurisdiction, for example food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, tobacco products, firearms and ammunition, motor vehicles, pesticides, aircraft, and boats. These products may fall under the purview of agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Environment Protection Agency, and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.
Lead paragraph
The Consumer Safety Act (CPSA) was enacted on October 27, 1972, by the United States Congress.
In Group: Health, Drug and Product Safety Statutes, Introduction, sentence 3
The fourth section of the law established the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as a permanent independent agency of the United States federal government and defined its basic authority.
View the Source Major Legal Systems in the World Today
Rene David and John E.C. Brierley, Stevens and Sons, 1985In Legal System: Law of the United States
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