Andrei Mocioni de Foen lived from June 27, 1812 to April or May 1880 and was an Austrian and Hungarian jurist, politician, and informal leader of the ethnic Romanian community, and one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy. Of mixed Aromanian and Albanian background and raised Greek Orthodox, he belonged to the Mocioni family, elevated to Hungarian nobility, and was raised at the family estate at Foeni in the Banat, where he identified as Romanian from at least the 1830s. He rose to prominence during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 as a supporter of the House of Lorraine seeking increased autonomy for Banat Romanians, and the Austrians appointed him to an executive position over the region before including the Banat within the Voivodeship of Serbia. He was co-opted into the Imperial Diet in the 1860s, organized the 1860 National Assembly in the Banat seeking ethnic autonomy, served one full term in the Diet of Hungary, and helped Andrei Saguna reestablish an independent Transylvanian Metropolis for Romanian Orthodox Christians. He also co-founded the newspaper Albina of Vienna with his brothers and his lawyer Vincentiu Babes.
Facts
RoleLandowner, jurist, civil servant, journalist, businessman 1 Nationality / Jurisdiction BirthplacePest, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire 1 Death DateInfobox gives May 5, 1880; the existing description says April or May 1880, so the exact day is not settled. Place of DeathTemesvar, Austria-Hungary 1 Role
Role (category) In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Austria, nationality there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Hungary, nationality there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Andrei Mocioni
Infobox, birth date
June 27, 1812
Infobox, birth year
June 27, 1812
Infobox, birthplace
Pest, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire
Infobox, death date
May 5, 1880
Infobox, death year
May 5, 1880
Infobox, place of death
Temesvár, Transleithania, Austria-Hungary
Infobox, name
Andrei Mocioni de Foen
Infobox, profession
Landowner, jurist, civil servant, journalist, businessman
Lead, sentence 1, clause 'Austrian and Hungarian jurist'
an Austrian and Hungarian jurist
Lead, parenthetical, birth
June 27, 1812
Infobox, birth_date
June 27, 1812
Infobox, birth_place
Pest, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire
Lead, parenthetical, death
May 5, 1880
Infobox, death_date
1880-05-05
View the SourceFrequently Asked Questions
Why is Andrei Mocioni counted among the founders of the Romanian Academy?
He was a jurist and informal leader of the Romanian community who became one of the Academy's founding members.
Andrei Mocioni de Foen was a jurist, landowner and politician who became the informal leader of the ethnic Romanian community in the Austrian and Hungarian lands. He grew up at the family estate at Foeni in the Banat and identified as Romanian from at least the 1830s. He organized the 1860 National Assembly in the Banat seeking ethnic autonomy, helped Andrei Saguna reestablish an independent Transylvanian Metropolis for Romanian Orthodox Christians, and co-founded the newspaper Albina of Vienna. His standing as a leader of Romanian public life is why he appears among the founding members of the Romanian Academy.
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