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Jurist

Sufyan al-Thawri

Legal Philosophy and Jurisprudence

Sufyan al-Thawri, born in Khorasan in 716 during the Umayyad Caliphate, was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist and ascetic who founded the Thawri school of Islamic jurisprudence, an early legal methodology that influenced the juridical thought of all four major Sunni schools even though it never achieved their lasting institutional prominence. He relocated to Kufa for his education and by 748 had moved to Basra, where he studied under some six hundred teachers. He consistently refused high government office offered to him by Umayyad authorities, was ranked among a group of scholars known as the Eight Ascetics, and spent his final year in hiding following a dispute with the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi. He died in Basra in 778.

Facts
Role
founder of the Thawri school of Islamic jurisprudence 1
Born
716 1
Birthplace
Khorasan, Umayyad Caliphate 1
Died
778 1
Place of Death
Basra, Abbasid Caliphate 1
Classification
Field of Law
Legal Philosophy and Jurisprudence 1
Gender
Male 1
Role
Role (category)
Legal Scholar 2
Connections

In Legal System

Sharia, Legal Systems
Source Sufyan al-Thawri - Wikipedia
Sources
1. Sufyan al-Thawri - Wikipedia
  • Introduction (role)
    eponymous founder of the Thawri school of Islamic jurisprudence
  • Infobox (birth year)
    716 CE / 97 AH
  • Infobox (birthplace)
    Khorasan, Umayyad Caliphate
  • Infobox (death year)
    778 CE (aged 61-62)
  • Infobox (death place)
    Basra, Abbasid Caliphate
  • Introduction, field of law
    Sufyan al-Thawri, born in Khorasan in 716 during the Umayyad Caliphate, was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist and ascetic who founded the Thawri school of Islamic jurisprudence, an early legal methodology that influenced the juridical thought of all four major Sunni schools even though it never achieved their lasting institutional prominence.
  • In Legal System: Sharia, Introduction
    Abū ʿAbd Allāh Sufyān ibn Saʿīd ibn Masrūq ibn Ḥamza al-Thawrī al-Muḍarī al-Kūfī (Arabic: أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه سُفْيَان بْن سَعِيد بْن مَسْرُوق بْن حَمْزَة ٱلثَّوْرِيّ ٱلْمُضَرِيّ ٱلْكُوفِيّ; 716-778 CE / 97-161 AH), commonly known as Sufyān al-Thawrī (Arabic: سُفْيَان ٱلثَّوْرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, ascetic, tr
View the Source
2. Wikidata: Sufyan al-Thawri
Wikidata Q205788, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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