Al-Allama al-Hilli, born Jamal ad-Din al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli in Hillah, Iraq, in December 1250, was an Iraqi Arab scholar of Twelver Shia Islam known as the Sage of Hillah. He was one of the most influential Twelver Shia scholars of his time and an early mujtahid, a jurist qualified for independent legal reasoning within Shia jurisprudence; later sources retrospectively applied to him the title Ayatollah, a title that originated centuries after his death. He is credited with roughly 120 documented works, with some sources attributing him more than a thousand, on Islamic law, theology and Quranic commentary. Around 1305 he moved to the Ilkhanate court in Persia, where he promoted Twelver Shiism and is credited with persuading the Ilkhan ruler Oljaitu to convert to it around 1309 to 1310, a conversion that raised Twelver Shiism's standing until the Safavid dynasty made it the state religion in 1501. He died in Hillah in December 1325.
Facts
Roleleading Twelver theologian and mujtahid 1 Nationality / Jurisdiction Place of Death Classification
Field of LawIslamic Law (Sharia and Fiqh) 1 Role
Role (category) In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Iraq, nationality there.
Sources
1. Al-Allama al-Hilli - Wikipedia
Introduction (role)
leading Twelver theologian and an influential early mujtahid in Shi'i jurisprudence
Introduction (nationality)
of Iraqi Arab descent
Introduction (birth year)
23 or 25 December 1250
Introduction (birthplace)
Hillah, Iraq
Introduction (death year)
27 or 28 December 1325
Introduction (death place)
Hillah, Iraq
Introduction, field of law
He is credited with roughly 120 documented works, with some sources attributing him more than a thousand, on Islamic law, theology and Quranic commentary.
View the Source2. Wikidata: Al-Allama al-Hilli
Wikidata Q290506, P569 date of birth claim (full date)
P569 (date of birth): 1250-12-30
Wikidata Q290506, P570 date of death claim (full date)
P570 (date of death): 1326-01-04
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