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Jurist

Al-Allama al-Hilli

Legal Philosophy and Jurisprudence

Al-Allama al-Hilli, born Jamal ad-Din al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli in Hillah, Iraq, in December 1250, was an Iraqi Arab scholar of Twelver Shia Islam known as the Sage of Hillah. He was one of the most influential Twelver Shia scholars of his time and an early mujtahid, a jurist qualified for independent legal reasoning within Shia jurisprudence; later sources retrospectively applied to him the title Ayatollah, a title that originated centuries after his death. He is credited with roughly 120 documented works, with some sources attributing him more than a thousand, on Islamic law, theology and Quranic commentary. Around 1305 he moved to the Ilkhanate court in Persia, where he promoted Twelver Shiism and is credited with persuading the Ilkhan ruler Oljaitu to convert to it around 1309 to 1310, a conversion that raised Twelver Shiism's standing until the Safavid dynasty made it the state religion in 1501. He died in Hillah in December 1325.

Facts
Role
leading Twelver theologian and mujtahid 1
Nationality / Jurisdiction
Iraqi Arab 1
Born
1250 1
Birth Date
1250-12-30 2
Birthplace
Hillah, Iraq 1
Died
1325 1
Death Date
1326-01-04 2
Place of Death
Hillah, Iraq 1
Classification
Field of Law
Islamic Law (Sharia and Fiqh) 1
Gender
Male 1
Role
Role (category)
Jurist 2
Connections

In Legal System

Sharia, Legal Systems
Source Al-Allama al-Hilli - Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Al-Allama al-Hilli - Wikipedia
  • Introduction (role)
    leading Twelver theologian and an influential early mujtahid in Shi'i jurisprudence
  • Introduction (nationality)
    of Iraqi Arab descent
  • Introduction (birth year)
    23 or 25 December 1250
  • Introduction (birthplace)
    Hillah, Iraq
  • Introduction (death year)
    27 or 28 December 1325
  • Introduction (death place)
    Hillah, Iraq
  • Introduction, field of law
    He is credited with roughly 120 documented works, with some sources attributing him more than a thousand, on Islamic law, theology and Quranic commentary.
  • In Legal System: Sharia, Introduction
    Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿAli ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī (Arabic: جمال الدين الحسن بن يوسف بن علي بن مطهّر الحلي; December 1250, December 1325), commonly known as al-Allāmah al-Ḥillī (Arabic: العلامة الحلي, "The Sage of Hillah"), was a Twelver Shi'a Muslim scholar and theologian of Iraqi Arab descent.
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2. Wikidata: Al-Allama al-Hilli
  • Wikidata Q290506, P569 date of birth claim (full date)
    P569 (date of birth): 1250-12-30
  • Wikidata Q290506, P570 date of death claim (full date)
    P570 (date of death): 1326-01-04
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