John Jay was born on December 12, 1745, in New York City to a wealthy merchant family, and died on May 17, 1829. He served as the first chief justice of the United States from 1789 to 1795 and as the second governor of New York from 1795 to 1801, and is counted among the Founding Fathers of the United States. As a delegate to the Continental Congress he served as its president, negotiated Spanish financial aid for the Revolution as ambassador to Spain, and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris that secured British recognition of American independence; he later co-authored The Federalist Papers with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, writing five of its eighty five essays. While chief justice, over a Supreme Court term that decided only four cases in six years, he also negotiated the highly controversial 1794 Jay Treaty with Great Britain, and as governor he signed New Yorks gradual emancipation law even though he continued to own slaves himself into 1800.
Facts
Role1st Chief Justice of the United States (1789-1795); 2nd Governor of New York (1795-1801). 1 Nationality / Jurisdiction Place of Death Classification
Field of Law Role
Role (category) FAQs
Did the Senate approve the Jay Treaty that John Jay negotiated?
Yes, the Senate approved it 20 to 10 on June 24, 1795, despite public opposition.
Yes, but narrowly. The United States and Great Britain signed the treaty on November 19, 1794, to settle outstanding issues between the two countries. It was immensely unpopular with the American public, yet it squeaked through the Senate on a 20 to 10 vote on June 24, 1795.
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Source Wikidata: John Jay
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Source John Jay (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
John Jay (December 23 [O.S. December 12], 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, diplomat, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States.
Sources
1. John Jay (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributorsLead paragraph, opening sentence (chief justice and governor clause)
He served from 1789 to 1795 as the first chief justice of the United States and from 1795 to 1801 as the second governor of New York.
Lead paragraph, opening sentence (American statesman clause)
was an American statesman, diplomat, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States.
Early life and education section, opening sentence (birth date clause)
Jay was born on December 23, 1745 (following the Gregorian calendar, December 12 following the Julian calendar), in New York City
Early life and education section, opening sentence (birth year clause)
Jay was born on December 23, 1745 (following the Gregorian calendar, December 12 following the Julian calendar), in New York City
Early life and education section, opening sentence (birthplace clause)
Jay was born on December 23, 1745 (following the Gregorian calendar, December 12 following the Julian calendar), in New York City
Death section, opening sentences (death date clause)
On the night of May 14, 1829, Jay was stricken with palsy, probably caused by a stroke. He lived for three more days, dying in Bedford, New York, on May 17.
Death section, opening sentences (death year clause)
On the night of May 14, 1829, Jay was stricken with palsy, probably caused by a stroke. He lived for three more days, dying in Bedford, New York, on May 17.
Death section, opening sentences (death place clause)
On the night of May 14, 1829, Jay was stricken with palsy, probably caused by a stroke. He lived for three more days, dying in Bedford, New York, on May 17.
Member Of: United States Supreme Court, Lead
He served from 1789 to 1795 as the first chief justice of the United States and from 1795 to 1801 as the second governor of New York.
View the Source Wikidata: John Jay
Wikidata Q310847 self-citation (QID resolved for a previously unsourced jurist)
P31 (instance of): human; QID resolved and verified for this jurist (John Jay)
- In Legal System: Law of the United States, John Jay (December 23 [O.S. December 12], 1745, May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, diplomat, signatory of the Tre
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