Law Atlas

How The Law Decides
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Jurist

Francis Alexander Anglin

Modern Constitutional and Supreme Court Judges of the Americas

Francis Alexander Anglin was a Canadian lawyer and judge born April 2, 1865 in Saint John, New Brunswick, who built a legal practice in Toronto before joining the Ontario High Court of Justice in 1904 and the Supreme Court of Canada in 1909. He served as a puisne justice until 1924, when he was elevated to Chief Justice of Canada, a post he held until 1933; he is remembered in part for his 1928 ruling in the Persons Case that women were not qualified persons eligible for Senate appointment, a decision later overturned by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. He died March 2, 1933.

Facts
Role
Lawyer and judge 1
Nationality / Jurisdiction
Canadian 1
Born
1865 2
Birth Date
1865-04-02 2
Birthplace
Saint John 2
Died
1933 2
Death Date
1933-03-02 2
Place of Death
Ottawa 2
Classification
Field of Law
Legal Philosophy and Jurisprudence 1
Gender
Male 1
Role
Role (category)
Judge 1
Role (category)
Lawyer 1
FAQs

Why is Francis Alexander Anglin's ruling in the Persons case so often criticized?

He held that women were not qualified persons for Senate appointment; the Privy Council overturned him and the ruling is among the Court's most criticized.

In the Persons case, Anglin refused to read the word person in the Constitution Act, 1867 as including women for the purpose of appointments to the Senate of Canada. He treated the question as a political decision for Parliament and held that judges should stay with the language of the Constitution. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council overturned his opinion, with Lord Sankey holding that the term could be read broadly to include women. His opinion is counted among the most criticized decisions in the history of the Supreme Court of Canada.
Connections

In Legal System

Source Francis Alexander Anglin (Wikipedia)

Member Of

Source Francis Alexander Anglin (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Nationality

Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.

Source Francis Alexander Anglin (Wikipedia)tier 2
Sources
1. Francis Alexander Anglin (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Introduction, gender
    Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, he was the son of Timothy Anglin, a prominent politician and Speaker of the House of Commons, and the brother of acclaimed stage actress Margaret Anglin.
  • Introduction
    Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, he was the son of Timothy Anglin, a prominent politician and Speaker of the House of Commons, and the brother of acclaimed stage actress Margaret Anglin. After earning degrees in arts and law from the College of Ottawa, Anglin was called to the Ontario Bar in 1888 and quickly established a reputation as a skilled lawyer in Toronto. Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier appointed Anglin to the Ontario High Court of Justice in 1904, and was later elevated to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1909.
  • Introduction
    Francis Alexander Anglin (April 2, 1865 - March 2, 1933) was a Canadian lawyer and judge who served as the seventh Chief Justice of Canada from 1924 until 1933.
  • Introduction, field of law
    Anglin is known as a better than average justice of the Court, who favoured a more expansive interpretation of the federal government's authority in constitutional matters, a position in opposition of the dominate jurisprudence by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
  • Member Of: Supreme Court of Canada, Lead section
    Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier appointed Anglin to the Ontario High Court of Justice in 1904, and was later elevated to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1909.
  • In Legal System: Law of Canada, Wikipedia lead sentence
    was a Canadian lawyer and judge who served as the seve
View the Source
2. Wikidata: Francis Alexander Anglin
  • Wikidata Q1441358, P569 date of birth claim (year)
    P569 (date of birth): 1865
  • Wikidata Q1441358, P569 date of birth claim (full date)
    P569 (date of birth): 1865-04-02
  • Wikidata Q1441358, P570 date of death claim (year)
    P570 (date of death): 1933
  • Wikidata Q1441358, P570 date of death claim (full date)
    P570 (date of death): 1933-03-02
  • Wikidata Q1441358, P19 place of birth claim
    P19 (place of birth): Saint John
  • Wikidata Q1441358, P20 place of death claim
    P20 (place of death): Ottawa
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.