Doctrines about the powers a court uses to control its process and protect parties before final judgment: contempt of court, abuse of process, barratry, qui tam actions, interlocutory injunctions, asset freezing and the old writ of error coram nobis, together with a court's inherent jurisdiction. A doctrine belongs here when its cited article describes a sanction or an interim or extraordinary remedy. It excludes pleading and trial procedure.
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Judicial Sanctions, Remedies and Interlocutory Relief
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Abuse of process (Wikipedia)
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An abuse of process is the unjustified or unreasonable use of legal proceedings or process to further a cause of action by an applicant or plaintiff in an action.
View the Source Asset freezing (Wikipedia)
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Asset freezing is a form of interim or interlocutory injunction which prevents a defendant to an action from dealing with or dissipating its assets so as to frustrate a potential judgment.
View the Source Barratry (common law) (Wikipedia)
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Barratry ( BARR-ə-tree, from Old French barat ("deceit, trickery")) is a legal term that, at common law, described a criminal offence committed by people who are overly officious in instigating or encouraging prosecution of groundless litigation, or who bring repeated or persistent acts of litigation for the purposes of profit or harassment.
View the Source Contempt of court (Wikipedia)
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Contempt of court, often referred to simply as "contempt", is the crime of being disobedient to or disrespectful toward a court of law and its officers in the form of behavior that opposes or defies the authority, justice, and dignity of the court.
View the Source Coram nobis (Wikipedia)
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A writ of coram nobis (also writ of error coram nobis, writ of coram vobis, or writ of error coram vobis) is a legal order allowing a court to correct its original judgment upon discovery of a fundamental error that did not appear in the records of the original judgment's proceedings and that would have prevented the judgment from being pronounced.
View the Source Inherent jurisdiction (Wikipedia)
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Inherent jurisdiction is a doctrine of the English common law that a superior court has the jurisdiction to hear any matter that comes before it, unless a statute or rule limits that authority or grants exclusive jurisdiction to some other court or tribunal.
View the Source Interlocutory injunction (Wikipedia)
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An interlocutory injunction is a court order to compel or prevent a party from doing certain acts pending the final determination of the case.
View the Source Qui tam (Wikipedia)
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In common law, a writ of qui tam is a writ through which private individuals who assist a prosecution can receive for themselves all or part of the damages or financial penalties recovered by the government as a result of the prosecution.
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