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Corpus Juris Civilis

Roman and Late Antique Law

The Corpus Juris Civilis is a comprehensive compilation of Roman law commissioned by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, completed in stages between 529 and 534 AD. It comprises four parts: the Codex, a compilation of imperial statutes; the Digest or Pandects, excerpts from the writings of classical Roman jurists; the Institutes, an introductory legal textbook; and the Novellae, later laws issued after 534. The name Corpus Juris Civilis, meaning Body of Civil Law, was given by later editors rather than by Justinian own compilers. It became the foundation of the civil law legal tradition after its rediscovery and intensive study in medieval Europe, especially through the University of Bologna from the late eleventh century onward.

Facts
Era
Compiled 529 to 534 AD, under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. 2
Promulgated By
Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor, through a legal commission led by the jurist Tribonian. 2
Era
Era (category)
Medieval / Pre-1500 2
Era (category)
Roman Law 2
Legal Status
Legal Status (category)
Historical / No Longer in Force 1
Connections

Associated With

The Codex Theodosianus predates and was structurally superseded within the Byzantine east by Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis, though it remained the primary channel for Roman law in the Frankish-ruled north, where Justinian's compilation never took hold.

Source Codex Theodosianus (Bibliotheca legum, University of Cologne)

Roman-Dutch law descends from the same Roman legal tradition codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis.

Source Roman-Dutch Law (Wikipedia)

Authored By

Justinian I, Jurists
Source Corpus Juris Civilis (Wikipedia)

In Legal System

Source Major Legal Systems in the World TodayRene David and John E.C. Brierley
In the Other Atlases

Influenced By

Also in History Atlas: which influenced this subject.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Corpus Juris Civilis (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section, first sentence
    The Corpus Juris (or Iuris) Civilis ("Body of Civil Law") is the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in jurisprudence, enacted from 529 to 534 by order of Roman Emperor Justinian I.
  • Lead section, sentence on the Novellae
    Nonetheless, Justinian found himself having to enact further laws; today these are counted as a fourth part of the Corpus, the Novellae Constitutiones (Novels, literally New Laws).
  • Lead section
    The Corpus Juris (or Iuris) Civilis ("Body of Civil Law") is the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in jurisprudence, enacted from 529 to 534 by order of Roman Emperor Justinian I. It is also sometimes referred to metonymically after one of its parts, the Code of Justinian.
  • In Group: Roman Imperial and Justinianic Compilations, Introduction, sentence 1
    The Corpus Juris (or Iuris) Civilis ("Body of Civil Law") is the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in jurisprudence, enacted from 529 to 534 by order of Roman Emperor Justinian I.
View the Source
2. Major Legal Systems in the World Today
Rene David and John E.C. Brierley, Stevens and Sons, 1985
Wikidata: Corpus Juris Civilis
Wikidata Q187719, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Codex Theodosianus (Bibliotheca legum, University of Cologne)
Bibliotheca legum, University of CologneAssociated With: Codex Theodosianus, Introduction, Section 1
Quote, Associated With: Codex Theodosianus, Introduction, Section 1
the Justinian Code could not hold sway [in northern Francia], so the Codex Theodosianus remained the most important source for the knowledge of Roman law.
Roman-Dutch Law (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Roman-Dutch Law
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