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Civil Code of Japan (1896/1898)

Also Known As Meiji Civil Code, Minpo
Civil Codes

Japan's Civil Code was drafted by a three-jurist committee, Hozumi Nobushige, Tomii Masaakira and Ume Kenjiro, after an earlier draft largely modeled on the French Civil Code was shelved in 1892 amid domestic controversy. The new committee's work was enacted in two stages: General Provisions, Real Rights and Claims in 1896, and Relatives and Inheritance in 1898. Structurally it followed the Pandekten system of the first 1887 draft of the German BGB, while retaining French influence in places and giving considerable weight to Japanese customary practice in family and inheritance law. It became an influential model for civil-law codification elsewhere in East Asia, particularly Korea and Taiwan.

Facts
Era
General Provisions, Real Rights and Claims enacted 1896; Relatives and Inheritance enacted 1898 1
Promulgated By
Drafting committee of Hozumi Nobushige, Tomii Masaakira and Ume Kenjiro, under Japan's Codes Investigating Committee 2
Era
Era (category)
19th Century (1800-1899) 1
Connections

Associated With

Japan's Civil Code followed the Pandekten system of the first 1887 draft of the German BGB.

Source Civil Code of Japan (Wikipedia)

The Civil Code of Japan is the defining private-law code of the Japanese legal system.

Source Law of Japan (Wikipedia)

Authored By

Source Hozumi Nobushige (Wikipedia)

In Legal System

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Civil Code of Japan (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Date Enacted section
  • Associated With: Burgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), Section 3 of the National Diet Library exhibit
2. Hozumi Nobushige (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Civil Code Involvement section
    Together with Ume Kenjiro and Tomii Masaaki, he was requested to draft Japan's Civil Code in 1898.
  • Authored By: Hozumi Nobushige
Law of Japan (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Japanese Law
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