Hammurabi (c. 1810 BC to c. 1750 BC) was the sixth Amorite king of Babylon, reigning from about 1792 BC to 1750 BC, who conquered the city states of Larsa, Eshnunna, and Mari and brought most of Mesopotamia under Babylonian rule. He is best known for issuing his law code, presented as a revelation from the Babylonian god of justice Shamash, which broke from earlier Sumerian codes such as the Code of Ur-Nammu by placing greater emphasis on the physical punishment of the offender and by establishing a presumption of innocence for the accused. Rediscovered by archaeologists in the late nineteenth century, Hammurabi is remembered above all as the ideal ancient lawgiver.
Facts
Place of Death Classification
Field of LawAncient and Customary Law 1 Hammurabi
Connections
Works Attributed
Source Code of Hammurabi (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Babylonia, nationality there.
- Also in History Atlas: Hammurabi, the same subject.
Sources
1. Hammurabi (Wikipedia)
WikipediaIntroduction, gender
He was preceded by his father, Sin-Muballit, who abdicated due to failing health.
Entity description, field of law
Rediscovered by archaeologists in the late nineteenth century, Hammurabi is remembered above all as the ideal ancient lawgiver.
View the Source 2. Wikidata: Hammurabi
Wikidata Q36359, P569 date of birth claim (year)
P569 (date of birth): 1810 BCE
Wikidata Q36359, P570 date of death claim (year)
P570 (date of death): 1750 BCE
Wikidata Q36359, P19 place of birth claim
P19 (place of birth): Babylonia
Wikidata Q36359, P20 place of death claim
P20 (place of death): Babylonia
View the SourceCode of Hammurabi (Wikipedia)
WikipediaWorks Attributed: Code of Hammurabi, Lead sectionQuote, Works Attributed: Code of Hammurabi, Lead section
It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon.
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