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All Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

The earliest surviving written law, from Mesopotamia, the Aegean and the ancient Mediterranean, predating Roman codification. Belongs here: the Sumerian and Babylonian law collections such as the Code of Ur-Nammu, the Code of Lipit-Ishtar and the Code of Hammurabi, the Hittite Laws, the Cretan Gortyn Code, Draco's Code of archaic Athens, the Roman Twelve Tables, and the Code of Manu (Manusmriti) as the foundational text of classical Hindu law. Does not belong here: a Roman code from the classical or late imperial period, grouped under Roman and late antique law instead.

Facts
Comparison
Landmark Formation Year
1753 BCE 1
Defining Characteristic
The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1753 BC, the longest, best-organized, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East. 1
All Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes
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Ancient church orders

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Bechbretha

Medieval and Early Modern Constitutional Charters

Bretha Crólige

Medieval and Early Modern Constitutional Charters

Bretha Déin Chécht

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Cáin Adomnáin

Medieval and Early Modern Constitutional Charters

Canons of Hippolytus

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Code of Charondas

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Code of Hammurabi

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Code of Lipit-Ishtar

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Code of Manu (Manusmriti)

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Code of Ur-Nammu

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Cóic Conara Fugill

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Constitution of Carthage

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Corpus Iuris Hibernici

Medieval and Early Modern Constitutional Charters

Críth Gablach

Medieval and Early Modern Constitutional Charters

Deuteronomic Code

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Draco's Code

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Edict of Ammisaduqa

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Edict of Horemheb

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Five Punishments

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Gortyn Code

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Great Rhetra

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Gúbretha Caratniad

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Hittite Laws

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Law of Moses

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Laws of Eshnunna

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Locrian Code

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Mādayān ī Hazār Dādestān

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Mellbretha

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Middle Assyrian Laws

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Reforms of Urukagina

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Sechtae

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Senchas Mór

Medieval and Early Modern Constitutional Charters

Solonian Constitution

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Spartan constitution

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Telepinu Proclamation

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

The Twelve Tables

Ancient and Near Eastern Law Codes

Uraicecht Becc

Medieval and Early Modern Constitutional Charters
Sources
1. Code of Hammurabi (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Code of Hammurabi, lead section, definition sentence
    The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1753 BC. It is the longest, best-organized, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East.
  • Code of Hammurabi, lead section, date sentence
    The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1753 BC.
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